ISO 21549-7:2024 保健信息学 患者健康卡数据 第7部分：用药数据

标准编号：ISO 21549-7:2024

中文名称：保健信息学 患者健康卡数据 第7部分：用药数据

英文名称：Health informatics — Patient healthcard data — Part 7: Medication data

发布日期：2024-02

标准范围

本文件适用于此类数据记录在符合ISO/IEC 7810定义的ID-1卡物理尺寸的患者健康卡上或由患者健康卡传输的情况。本文件规定了药物数据对象中包含的数据的基本结构，但未规定或强制要求在器械上存储特定数据集。本文件的目的是让卡片向其他卫生专业人员和患者或其非专业护理人员提供信息。在其套件的设计中，它还可用于将新处方从处方者运送到分配器/药房。用药数据包括以下四个组成部分:—？用药记录:与用药和患者安全用药相关的附加信息，如用药史、敏感性和过敏症；—？药物处方:将新处方从处方者带到配药员/药房；—？配药:为患者配药的记录；—？药物参考:指向包含构成药物处方和配药权限的信息的其他系统的指针。以下主题超出了本文档的范围:—？用于特定类型数据卡的实际功能的物理或逻辑解决方案；—？如何在两个系统之间的接口的“下游”进一步处理消息；—？数据在数据卡外使用时所采取的形式，或者这种数据在数据卡上或其他地方可见地表示的方式。笔记？不仅“医药产品”的定义因国家而异，而且在一些国家，相同的名称可能与完全不同的产品有关。因此，当该卡跨境使用时，考虑患者的安全非常重要。本文档使用UML、纯文本和抽象语法符号（ASN.1）描述和定义了患者持有的健康数据卡中使用或引用的药物数据对象。本文件未描述或定义ISO 21549-2中定义的通用对象。

This document applies to situations in which such data is recorded on or transported by patient healthcards compliant with the physical dimensions of ID-1 cards defined by ISO/IEC 7810.

This document specifies the basic structure of the data contained within the medication data object, but does not specify or mandate particular data sets for storage on devices.

The purpose of this document is for cards to provide information to other health professionals and to the patient or its non-professional caregiver.

It can also be used to carry a new prescription from the prescriber to the dispenser/pharmacy in the design of its sets.

Medication data include the following four components:

—     medication notes: additional information related to medication and the safe use of medicines by the patient such as medication history, sensitivities and allergies;

—     medication prescriptions: to carry a new prescription from the prescriber to the dispenser/pharmacy;

—     medication dispensed: the records of medications dispensed for the patient;

—     medication references: pointers to other systems that contain information that makes up medication prescription and the authority to dispense.

The following topics are beyond the scope of this document:

—     physical or logical solutions for the practical functioning of particular types of data cards;

—     how the message is processed further “downstream” of the interface between two systems;

—     the form which the data takes for use outside the data card, or the way in which such data is visibly represented on the data card or elsewhere.

NOTE            Not only does the definition of “medicinal products” differ from country to country, but also the same name can relate to entirely different products in some countries. Therefore, it is important to consider the safety of the patient when the card is used across borders.

This document describes and defines the Medication data objects used within or referenced by patient-held health data cards using UML, plain text and Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN.1).

This document does not describe nor define the common objects defined within ISO 21549-2.

标准预览图