ISO 13215-3:1999 道路车辆-减少儿童抑制系统的误用风险-第三部分:通过错用方式和效果分析(MMEA)对错用的预测和评价.

标准编号:ISO 13215-3:1999

中文名称:道路车辆-减少儿童抑制系统的误用风险-第三部分:通过错用方式和效果分析(MMEA)对错用的预测和评价.

英文名称:Road vehicles — Reduction of misuse risk of child restraint systems — Part 3: Prediction and assessment of misuse by Misuse Mode and Effect Analysis (MMEA)

发布日期:1999-04

标准范围

ISO 13215的本部分规定了一种预测和量化儿童约束系统滥用的方法,称为误用模式和影响分析(MMEA)。此类误用可能会降低儿童约束系统的性能。作为一种预测方法,它应在儿童约束系统投入使用之前的早期阶段应用消费者。建议儿童约束系统制造商使用MMEA方法。然而为了进一步减少儿童约束系统的误用,该方法也可用于型式认证目的。预测意味着不完整和错误的可能性。如果建议的该方法得到了专家组方法[1]和现场研究的支持。ISO 13215的这一部分代表了最好的目前的共识,但应比其他国际标准更频繁地审查和修订随着经验的增长。

This part of ISO 13215 specifies a method to predict and quantify misuse of child restraint systems which is calledMisuse Mode and Effect Analysis (MMEA). Such misuse may degrade the performance of child restraint systems.As a predictive method it should be applied at an early stage, before the child restraint system is put into use byconsumers. The MMEA method is recommended to be used by manufacturers of child restraint systems. However,in order to further minimize misuse of child restraint systems, this method may also be used for type approvalpurposes.Being predictive implies the possibility of incompleteness and errors. Such errors can be minimized, if the proposedmethod is supported by the panel method [1] and by field studies. This part of ISO 13215 represents the bestpresent consensus, but should be reviewed more frequently than other International Standards and revised in thelight of increasing experience.

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