ISO 17840-3:2019 道路车辆 第一和第二反应者的信息 第3部分：应急反应指南模板

标准编号：ISO 17840-3:2019

中文名称：道路车辆 第一和第二反应者的信息 第3部分：应急反应指南模板

英文名称：Road vehicles — Information for first and second responders — Part 3: Emergency response guide template

发布日期：2019-04

标准范围

本文件定义了应急响应指南（ERG）的模板布局，提供了有关事故车辆的必要和有用信息，以支持救援团队尽快、安全地营救乘客，并促进有关车辆技术的正确行动。ERG还提供了与火灾、浸没和液体泄漏相关的深入信息。ERG包含与救援表（ISO 17840第1部分和第2部分）相关的重要和深入的信息，为救援程序的培训和开发提供信息。救援表和ERG信息的标题/内容相互一致，即ERG信息是相关救援表的延伸。该模板定义了布局和一般内容，以便于第一和第二响应者使用。指南可以纸质或电子形式传达。ERG模板原则上遵循第一和第二响应者到达事故现场或随后执行牵引和其他活动的主要行动流程图。ERG可以与特定车型、类似车型系列或特定类型的车辆技术相关。ERG模板提供了填写以下必要且有用的紧急信息的格式:-涉及交通事故的车辆的相关信息（包括固定、禁用危险、接近乘员、关闭程序、存储推进能量的处理）；-火灾或浸没情况下的信息；和-有关牵引、运输和储存的信息。根据ISO 3833，本文件适用于乘用车、客车、客车、轻型和重型商用车。提议的模板也适用于其他类型的车辆（如火车、有轨电车、飞机），尽管这不在本文件的范围内。本文件不包括通过使用车牌、VIN号码、自动紧急呼叫系统（如e-call）系统或其他标识符（如条形码或QR码）的数据库识别车辆和车型。本文件不包括救援程序或处理ERG的过程。

This document defines the template layout of the Emergency Response Guide (ERG) providing necessary and useful information about a vehicle involved in an accident to support the rescue team rescuing the occupants as quickly and as safely as possible, and to promote the correct action with respect to the vehicle technology concerned. The ERG also provides in-depth information related to fire, submersion and leakage of fluids.The ERG contains crucial and in-depth information linked to the rescue sheet (ISO 17840 parts 1 and 2), to inform training and development of rescue procedures. The headings/contents of the rescue sheet and the ERG information are aligned with each other, i.e. the ERG information works as an extension of the related rescue sheet.The template defines the layout and general contents, for ease of use by first and second responders. The guide can be communicated in paper or electronic format.The ERG template follows in principle a flowchart for the main actions of the first and second responders arriving at an accident scene or performing towing and other activities afterwards.The ERG can be related to a specific vehicle model, to a family of similar vehicle models, or to a certain type of vehicle technology in general.The ERG template provides a format for filling in the following necessary and useful emergency information:— relevant information for a vehicle involved in a traffic accident (including immobilisation, disabling of hazards, access to occupants, shut-off procedures, handling of stored propulsion energy);— information in case of fire or submersion; and— information regarding towing, transportation and storage.This document is applicable to passenger cars, buses, coaches, light and heavy commercial vehicles according to ISO 3833.The proposed template can be beneficial for use also for other types of vehicles (e.g. trains, trams, airplanes), although this is out of the scope of this document.The identification of the vehicle and of the model via a database using the license plate, the VIN number, an automatic emergency call system (e.g. e-Call) system or other identifiers (e.g. bar code or QR code) is not covered by this document.The rescue procedure or the process of handling the ERG is not covered by this document.

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