ISO 21393:2021 基因组信息学 组学标记语言（OML）

标准编号：ISO 21393:2021

中文名称：基因组信息学 组学标记语言（OML）

英文名称：Genomics informatics — Omics Markup Language (OML)

发布日期：2021-07

标准范围

本文件适用于数据交换格式，该格式旨在促进在世界各地交换组学数据，而无需强制更改任何数据库模式。本文档从以下角度详细说明了OML的特性。从信息学的角度来看，OML定义了基于XML的数据交换格式。本文档为数据交换格式的规范提供了指南，但本文档不包括数据库模式本身。从分子角度来看，本文件适用于所有类型的组学数据，而本文件不包括分子的细节（例如，基因组序列变异或整个基因组序列的细节）。本文件也适用于分子注释，包括临床问题以及与其他组学问题的关系。从应用角度来看，本文件适用于临床领域，包括临床实践、预防医学、转化研究，以及包括药物发现在内的临床研究。本文件不适用于基础研究和其他科学领域。从生物物种的角度来看，本文件适用于与人类健康相关的物种，如人类、临床前动物和细胞系。本文件不适用于其他生物物种。

This document is applicable to the data exchange format that is designed to facilitate exchanging omics data around the world without forcing changes of any database schema.This document specifies the characteristics of OML from the following perspectives.From an informatics perspective, OML defines the data exchange format based on XML. This document gives guidelines for the specifications of the data exchange format, but this document excludes the database schema itself.From a molecular side of view, this document is applicable to all kinds of omics data, while this document excludes the details of the molecules (e.g., details of genomic sequence variations or whole genomic sequence). This document is also applicable to the molecular annotations including clinical concerns and relations with other omics concerns.From an application side of view, this document is applicable to the clinical field including clinical practice, preventive medicine, translational research, and clinical research including drug discovery. This document does not apply to basic research and other scientific fields.From a biological species side of view, this document is applicable to the human health-associated species as human, preclinical animals, and cell lines. This document does not apply to the other biological species.

标准预览图