ISO/IEC 15459-3:2006 信息技术 唯一标识 第3部分： 唯一标识的通用规则
标准编号：ISO/IEC 15459-3:2006
中文名称：信息技术 唯一标识 第3部分： 唯一标识的通用规则
英文名称：Information technology — Unique identifiers — Part 3: Common rules for unique identifiers
发布日期：2006-03
标准范围
唯一标识可以发生在供应链中的许多不同级别、运输单元、物品级别和其他地方。这种不同的实体通常由几方处理——发送方、接收方、一个或多个承运人、海关当局等。这些各方中的每一方必须能够识别和跟踪物品，以便可以参考相关信息，例如配置、维护历史、地址、订单号、物品内容、重量、发送者、批次或批号等。信息通常保存在计算机系统上，并且可以经由EDI(电子数据交换)和XML(可扩展标记语言)消息在相关方之间交换。如果物品的身份以条形码格式或其他AIDC（自动识别和数据捕获）介质表示，并且附接到被唯一识别的物品或使其成为其组成部分，则存在相当大的益处，以便它可以通过电子方式阅读，从而最大限度地减少错误；一个身份可供各方使用；每一方可以使用该身份查找其计算机文件，以找到与该项目相关联的数据；标识符在类中是唯一的，并且在项目的生存期内不能出现在类的任何其他项目上。ISO/IEC 15459-3:20 06规定了适用于项目管理的唯一标识符的通用规则，这些规则是确保所有类别的唯一标识符完全兼容所必需的。
Unique identification can occur at many different levels in the supply chain, at the transport unit, at the item level, and elsewhere. Such distinct entities are often handled by several parties - the sender, the receiver, one or more carriers, customs authorities, etc. Each of these parties must be able to identify and trace the item so that reference can be made to associated information such as configuration, maintenance history, address, order number, contents of the item, weight, sender, batch or lot number, etc.The information is often held on computer systems, and may be exchanged between parties involved via EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) and XML (eXtensible Markup Language) messages.There are considerable benefits if the identity of the item is represented in bar code format, or other AIDC (Automatic Identification and Data Capture) media and attached to or made a constituent part of that which is being uniquely identified so that
- it can be read electronically, thus minimising errors;
- one identity can be used by all parties;
- each party can use the identity to look up its computer files to find the data associated with the item;
- the identifier is unique within the class and cannot appear on any other item of the class during the lifetime of the item.
标准预览图
