ISO/IEC 15434:2006 信息技术 自动化认证及数据采集技术 大容量ADC媒介用句法

标准编号：ISO/IEC 15434:2006

中文名称：信息技术 自动化认证及数据采集技术 大容量ADC媒介用句法

英文名称：Information technology — Automatic identification and data capture techniques — Syntax for high-capacity ADC media

发布日期：2006-10

标准范围

ISO/IEC 15434:2006定义了将数据从供应商的信息系统传输到高容量自动数据捕获（ADC）介质的方式以及将数据传输到接收方的信息系统的方式。它没有定义特定大容量ADC介质的内部数据存储格式，也没有指定特定数据语法格式提供的数据结构的应用。数据结构的应用由行业惯例规定。ADC技术的用户受益于能够以标准形式接收数据和能够以标准形式提供数据。静态ADC技术，如条形码符号、磁条、光学字符识别、声表面波(SAW)和Weigand效应，通常对单个数据字段进行编码。这些技术的大多数应用涉及由介质的提供者对单个数据字段的编码以及随后由接收者对数据字段的解码。编码数据的单个字段允许供应商从供应商的信息系统内的单个字段执行编码。解码数据的单个字段允许接收者将该数据输入到接收者信息系统中的单个字段中，以代替密钥输入。高容量ADC技术，如二维符号、RFID应答器、接触存储器和智能卡，对多个数据字段进行编码。这些多个字段通常由接收者的信息系统解析，然后映射到接收者的信息系统中的数据的特定字段。ISO/IEC 15434:2006定义了高-ISO/IEC 15434:2006规定了当在贸易伙伴之间（特别是在供应商和接收者之间）使用高容量ADC介质时，消息和数据格式的传输结构、语法和编码，并且在适用的情况下，支持承运人应用，例如提单和承运人分类和跟踪。根据ISO/IEC 15434:2006编码的数据包括可用于运输单元的装运、接收和库存的数据；可能包含在纸质或电子形式的支持文件中的与单位载荷或运输包件相关的数据；可用于运输单元的分类和跟踪的数据。ISO/IEC 15434:2006描述了用于自动数据捕获的ISO 646语法。ISO/IEC 15434:2006不是ISO/IEC 15434:2006中引用的数据结构（例如CII）的控制规范。ISO/IEC 15434:2006不取代或替换任何适用的安全或法规标记或标签要求。除了任何其他强制性标签要求之外，还应适用该标准。

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 defines the manner in which data is transferred to high-capacity automatic data capture (ADC) media from a supplier's information system and the manner in which data is transferred to the recipient's information system. It does not define the internal data storage format for specific high-capacity ADC media, nor does it specify the application of data structures provided by a specific data syntax format. The application of the data structure is specified by industry conventions.

Users of ADC technologies benefit by being able to receive data in a standard form and by being able to provide data in a standard form. Static ADC technologies such as bar code symbologies, magnetic stripe, optical character recognition, surface acoustical wave (SAW) and Weigand effect typically encode a single field of data. Most applications of these technologies involve the encoding of a single field of data by the supplier of the medium and the subsequent decoding of the data field by the recipient. Encoding single fields of data permits the supplier to perform the encodation from a single field within the supplier's information system. Decoding single fields of data permits the recipient to input this data into a single field in the recipient's information system, in lieu of key entry.

High-capacity ADC technologies, such as two-dimensional symbols, RFID transponders, contact memories and smart cards, encode multiple fields of data. These multiple fields are usually parsed by the recipient's information system and then mapped to specific fields of data in the recipient's information system. ISO/IEC 15434:2006 defines the syntax for high-capacity ADC media, so as to enable ADC users to utilize a single mapping utility, regardless of which high-capacity ADC medium is employed.

ISO/IEC 15434:2006 specifies a transfer structure, syntax, and coding of messages and data formats when using high-capacity ADC media between trading partners (specifically between suppliers and recipients) and, where applicable, in support of carrier applications, such as bills of lading and carrier sortation and tracking.

The data encoded according to ISO/IEC 15434:2006 include

• data which may be used in the shipping, receiving, and inventory of transport units;
• data which may be contained within supporting documentation, in paper or electronic form, related to unit loads or transport packages;
• data which may be used in the sortation and tracking of transport units.