ISO 20815:2008 石油、石化和天然气工业 产品保证和可靠性管理

标准编号：ISO 20815:2008

中文名称：石油、石化和天然气工业 产品保证和可靠性管理

英文名称：Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Production assurance and reliability management

发布日期：2008-06

标准范围

ISO 20815:2008在与石油、石化和天然气资源的勘探、钻探、开采、加工和运输相关的系统和操作中引入了生产保证的概念。ISO 20815:2008涵盖了上游（包括水下）、中游和下游设施和活动。它侧重于石油和天然气生产、加工和相关活动的生产保证，并涵盖组件的可靠性和维护分析。ISO 20815:2008提供了系统管理、有效规划、执行和使用生产保证和可靠性技术的过程和活动、要求和指南。这是为了在资产的生命周期内实现经济高效的解决方案-开发项目围绕以下主要要素展开:在设施的所有生命周期阶段实现最佳经济性的生产保证管理，同时考虑健康、安全、环境、质量和人为因素产生的约束；可靠性技术的规划、执行和实施；可靠性和维护数据的应用；以及基于可靠性的设计和运行改进。有关设备可靠性和维护性能的一般标准，请参阅IEC 60300-3系列。ISO 20815:2008指定了12个过程，其中7个定义为核心生产保证过程，并在ISO 20815:2008中进行了说明。其余五个过程被表示为交互过程，不在ISO 20815的范围内:2008年。然而，核心生产保证过程与这些相互作用的过程之间的相互作用在ISO 20815:2008的范围内，因为这些过程之间的信息流是确保满足生产保证要求所必需的。ISO 20815:2008建议，仅当所列过程和活动可以被视为增值时，才启动它们。ISO 20815:2008规定的唯一要求是建立和执行生产保证计划（PAP）。

ISO 20815:2008 introduces the concept of production assurance within the systems and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. ISO 20815:2008 covers upstream (including subsea), midstream and downstream facilities and activities. It focuses on production assurance of oil and gas production, processing and associated activities and covers the analysis of reliability and maintenance of the components.ISO 20815:2008 provides processes and activities, requirements and guidelines for systematic management, effective planning, execution and use of production assurance and reliability technology. This is to achieve cost-effective solutions over the life cycle of an asset-development project structured around the following main elements: production-assurance management for optimum economy of the facility through all of its life-cycle phases, while also considering constraints arising from health, safety, environment, quality and human factors; planning, execution and implementation of reliability technology; application of reliability and maintenance data; and reliability-based design and operation improvement.For standards on equipment reliability and maintenance performance in general, see the IEC 60300-3 series.ISO 20815:2008 designates 12 processes, of which seven are defined as core production-assurance processes and addressed in ISO 20815:2008. The remaining five processes are denoted as interacting processes and are outside the scope of ISO 20815:2008. The interaction of the core production-assurance processes with these interacting processes, however, is within the scope of ISO 20815:2008 as the information flow to and from these latter processes is required to ensure that production-assurance requirements can be fulfilled.ISO 20815:2008 recommends that the listed processes and activities be initiated only if they can be considered to add value.The only requirements mandated by ISO 20815:2008 are the establishment and execution of the production-assurance programme (PAP).

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