ISO/TR 23476:2021 人类工效学 ISO 11226、ISO 11228系列和ISO/TR 12295在农业部门的应用

标准编号：ISO/TR 23476:2021

中文名称：人类工效学 ISO 11226、ISO 11228系列和ISO/TR 12295在农业部门的应用

英文名称：Ergonomics — Application of ISO 11226, the ISO 11228 series and ISO/TR 12295 in the agricultural sector

发布日期：2021-06

标准范围

本文件旨在与ISO/TR 12295、ISO 11226和ISO 11228系列一起用于农业部门。本文件提供了现有标准如何在农业等全球行业中使用的信息，尽管这些行业具有不同的特点，但生物力学过载是一个相关方面，WMSD是常见的，需要采取具体的预防措施。拟议的项目旨在:1） ？定义用户及其应用领域（包括工效学方面的非专家）；2） ？通过以下方式，提供不同农业环境下危害识别、风险估计或评估以及风险降低程序的示例:-？更多综合程序方案（主要测试）；-？通过数学模型和应用实例，以及使用特定的免费简单工具，对程序进行更多分析性解释，具体如下:-？附件A（与ERGOCHECK的预映射）；-？附件B（考虑上肢重复运动、手动提举和搬运、推拉，评估典型农业宏观周期中生物力学过载的多任务风险）；-？附录C（尴尬姿势的研究，标准来自实际标准和科学文献，如塔可方法）。

This document is intended to be used alongside ISO/TR 12295, ISO 11226 and the ISO 11228 series in the agricultural sector. This document gives information on how existing standards can be used in a global sector such as agriculture where, albeit with different characteristics, biomechanical overload is a relevant aspect, WMSDs are common and specific preventive actions are needed.The proposed project aims to:1)    define the user(s) and fields for its application (including non-experts in ergonomics);2)    provide examples of procedures for hazard identification, risk estimation or evaluation and risk reduction in different agricultural settings, through:—    more synthetic procedural schemes (main test);—    more analytical explanations of the procedures, through mathematical models and application examples, also with the use of specific free simple tools, in:—   Annex A (pre-mapping with ERGOCHECK);—   Annex B (evaluation of Multitask risk of biomechanical overload on typical agricultural macro-cycles, considering upper limbs repetitive movements, manual lifting and carrying, pushing-pulling);—   Annex C (study of awkward postures with criteria derived from the actual standards and scientific literature as TACOS method).

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