ISO 13373-1:2002 机械诊断和条件监测-振动条件监测-第一部分：总程序

标准编号：ISO 13373-1:2002

中文名称：机械诊断和条件监测-振动条件监测-第一部分：总程序

英文名称：Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines — Vibration condition monitoring — Part 1: General procedures

发布日期：2002-02

标准范围

ISO 13373的本部分提供了机械测量和数据收集功能的一般指南用于状态监测的振动。旨在促进测量程序和实践的一致性，通常集中在旋转机器上。由于状态监测方法的多样性，针对特定类型的监测计划将在ISO 13373的其他部分中讨论。ISO 13373的本部分是一份基本文件，提出了一般性建议，包括？测量方法，？测量参数，？传感器选择，？传感器位置，？传感器附件，？数据收集，？机器运行条件，？振动监测系统，？信号调节系统，？与数据处理系统的接口，？持续监控，以及？定期监测。机器的振动状况可以通过轴承或壳体上的振动测量进行监测结构和/或机器旋转元件的振动测量。此外，测量可以是连续的，也可以是非连续的。ISO 13373的本部分提供了测量类型的指南建议在连续和非连续模式下使用。需要强调的是，ISO 13373的这一部分仅涉及设备振动状态监测程序机器。在许多情况下，机器的完整状态监测和诊断还可以包括其他功能参数，如热成像、油分析、铁谱、工艺变化、温度和压力。这些非振动参数将包含在其他国际标准中。ISO 13373的本部分涵盖旋转机械。然而，其中包括的许多程序可以应用于其他类型的机器，例如往复式机器。

This part of ISO 13373 provides general guidelines for the measurement and data collection functions of machineryvibration for condition monitoring. It is intended to promote consistency of measurement procedures and practices,which usually concentrate on rotating machines.Because of the diversity of approaches to condition monitoring, recommendations specific to a particular kind ofmonitoring programme will be addressed in additional parts of ISO 13373.This part of ISO 13373 is a basic document which presents recommendations of a general nature, encompassing？ measurement methods,？ measurement parameters,？ transducer selection,？ transducer location,？ transducer attachment,？ data collection,？ machine operating conditions,？ vibration monitoring systems,？ signal conditioning systems,？ interfaces with data-processing systems,？ continuous monitoring, and？ periodic monitoring.The vibratory conditions of a machine can be monitored by vibration measurements on the bearing or housingstructure and/or by vibration measurements of the rotating elements of the machine. In addition, measurementscan be continuous or non-continuous. This part of ISO 13373 provides guidance on the types of measurementsrecommended in both the continuous and the non-continuous modes.It is emphasized that this part of ISO 13373 addresses only the procedures for vibration condition monitoring ofmachines. In many cases, the complete condition monitoring and diagnostics of a machine can also include otherparameters, such as thermography, oil analysis, ferrography, process variations, temperatures and pressures.These non-vibratory parameters will be included in other International Standards.This part of ISO 13373 covers rotating machines. However, many of the procedures included can be applied toother types of machines, for example reciprocating machines.

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