ISO/TR 27923:2022 二氧化碳捕获、运输和地质储存 注入操作、基础设施和监测

标准编号:ISO/TR 27923:2022

中文名称:二氧化碳捕获、运输和地质储存 注入操作、基础设施和监测

英文名称:Carbon dioxide capture, transportation and geological storage — Injection operations, infrastructure and monitoring

发布日期:2022-01

标准范围

本文件涵盖:—?描述涵盖当前和计划项目的现有法律框架以及相关法律和指令。—?基于现有和计划项目的CO2注入设施的具体信息,包括在咸水含水层和相关的CO2-EOR中储存CO2。这些信息包括所用材料、地面基础设施、油井设计考虑因素、油井布置策略的概念、井下监测工具部署的考虑因素、完井以及油井和基础设施维护和修复实践。—?关于运营项目的当前实践的描述,包括与项目地面和井下组件相关的监控、安全和报告活动。—?讨论在碳氢化合物储层中储存二氧化碳的操作方面,包括枯竭气田和再利用设施。—?监测要求和方法的描述,包括建立基线的测量。—?对现有和新兴工具、准确性和量化期望的描述。—?描述了世界各地运营和退役CO2-EOR以及相关封存和CCS项目的监管要求。—?与项目结束相关的退役活动和时间表的描述。

This document covers:—    A description of the existing legal frameworks and associated laws and directives covering current and planned projects.—    Specific information about CO2 injection facilities based on existing and planned projects that include storage of CO2 in both saline aquifers and CO2-EOR as relevant. This information includes aspects of materials used, surface infrastructure, well design considerations, concepts around well placement strategies, considerations for downhole monitoring tool deployment, well completions, and well and infrastructure maintenance and remediation practices.—    Descriptions of current practices regarding operating projects including monitoring, safety, and reporting activities associated with both surface and downhole components of the projects.—    Discussion on operational aspects of storing CO2 in hydrocarbon reservoirs including depleting gas fields and reusing facilities.—    A description of monitoring requirements and methods including measurements to establish baselines.—    A description of existing and emerging tools, accuracy, and expectations for quantification.—    A description of regulatory requirements for operating and decommissioning CO2-EOR with associated storage and CCS projects around the world.—    A description of decommissioning activities and timelines associated with end-of-project.

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