ISO 18934:2006 成像材料 多媒体档案 贮藏环境

标准编号：ISO 18934:2006

中文名称：成像材料 多媒体档案 贮藏环境

英文名称：Imaging materials — Multiple media archives — Storage environment

发布日期：2006-05

标准范围

ISO 18934:2006为包含各种记录介质的档案的四种存储宏环境提供了建议的指南，其依据是这些介质的相应ISO存储标准。只要有可能，建议遵循ISO存储标准中的存储环境。ISO 18934:2006并不能取代这些ISO存储标准。除了环境建议外，这些标准还包括与记录材料长期保存相关的其他重要信息，如检查、存放和处理指南。虽然存储机柜内的微环境可能取决于宏观环境，但它们不是ISO 18934:2006的重点。传统纸质藏品的存储不在ISO 18934的范围内:2006年。然而，许多包含混合记录媒体的档案也包括这样的收藏。鼓励档案管理员审查这些材料的适当标准。ISO 18934:2006还包括硝酸盐基照相胶片，因为它们通常与其他材料一起存储，尽管硝酸盐胶片存在火灾危险，需要按照美国国家消防协会标准或其他适用的国家标准进行存储。此外，硝酸盐薄膜和醋酸盐基膜分解产生的烟雾会对同一区域储存的其他材料产生非常有害的影响。有必要在单独的存储区域隔离此类薄膜。

ISO 18934:2006 provides suggested guidelines for four storage macroenvironments for archives that contain a variety of recording media, based on the corresponding ISO storage standards for those media. Whenever possible, it is advisable to follow the storage environments in the ISO storage standards. ISO 18934:2006 does not replace these ISO storage standards. In addition to environment recommendations, those standards also include other vital information pertinent for the long-term keeping of recording materials such as inspection, housing, and handling guidelines. Although microenvironments within a storage enclosure can be dependent upon the macroenvironment, they are not the focus of ISO 18934:2006.The storage of traditional paper collections is not within the scope of ISO 18934:2006. However, many archives containing mixed recording media also include such collections. Archivists are encouraged to review the appropriate standards for those materials. Nitrate base photographic films are also included in ISO 18934:2006 since they are often stored together with other materials in spite of the fact that nitrate films represent a fire hazard and they need to be stored in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association standard in the United States, or other applicable national standards. Moreover, fumes from decomposing nitrate film and acetate-base film can have very detrimental effects on other materials stored in the same area. It is necessary to isolate such films in a separate storage area.

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