ISO 21549-7:2016 健康信息学 患者保健卡数据 第7部分：药物治疗数据

标准编号：ISO 21549-7:2016

中文名称：健康信息学 患者保健卡数据 第7部分：药物治疗数据

英文名称：Health informatics — Patient healthcard data — Part 7: Medication data

发布日期：2016-12

标准范围

ISO 21549-7:2016适用于在符合ISO/IEC 7810定义的ID-1卡物理尺寸的患者健康卡上记录或传输此类数据的情况。ISO 21549-7:2016规定了药物数据对象中包含的数据的基本结构，但没有规定或强制要求存储在设备上的特定数据集。本文件的目的是为其他医疗专业人员和患者或其非专业护理人员提供信息。它还可以用于在其套件的设计中，将新处方从处方机运送到配药机/药房。药物数据包括以下四个部分:-用药说明:与用药和患者安全用药有关的其他信息，如用药史、敏感性和过敏反应；-药物处方:将新处方从开处方者带到配药器/药房；-配药:为患者配药的记录；-药物参考:指向其他系统的指针，其中包含组成药物处方和配药权限的信息。以下主题超出了本文件的范围:-针对特定类型数据卡实际功能的物理或逻辑解决方案；-如何在两个系统之间接口的“下游”进一步处理消息；-数据在数据卡外部使用的形式，或此类数据在数据卡或其他地方的可见表示方式。注:不仅“医药产品”的定义因国家而异，而且在某些国家，相同的名称可能与完全不同的产品有关。因此，重要的是考虑患者在跨境使用卡时的安全性。ISO 21549-7:2016使用UML、纯文本和抽象语法符号（ASN.1）描述并定义了患者持有的健康数据卡中使用或引用的药物数据对象。ISO 21549-7:2016没有描述或定义ISO 21549-2中定义的通用对象，尽管本文件中引用和使用了这些对象。

ISO 21549-7:2016 applies to situations in which such data is recorded on or transported by patient healthcards compliant with the physical dimensions of ID-1 cards defined by ISO/IEC 7810.ISO 21549-7:2016 specifies the basic structure of the data contained within the medication data object, but does not specify or mandate particular data sets for storage on devices.The purpose of this document is for cards to provide information to other health professionals and to the patient or its non-professional caregiver.It can also be used to carry a new prescription from the prescriber to the dispenser/pharmacy in the design of its sets.Medication data include the following four components:- medication notes: additional information related to medication and the safe use of medicines by the patient such as medication history, sensitivities and allergies;- medication prescriptions: to carry a new prescription from the prescriber to the dispenser/pharmacy;- medication dispensed: the records of medications dispensed for the patient;- medication references: pointers to other systems that contain information that makes up medication prescription and the authority to dispense.The following topics are beyond the scope of this document:- physical or logical solutions for the practical functioning of particular types of data cards;- how the message is processed further "downstream" of the interface between two systems;- the form which the data takes for use outside the data card, or the way in which such data is visibly represented on the data card or elsewhere.NOTE Not only does the definition of "medicinal products" differ from country to country, but also the same name can relate to entirely different products in some countries. Therefore, it is important to consider the safety of the patient when the card is used across borders.ISO 21549-7:2016 describes and defines the Medication data objects used within or referenced by patient-held health data cards using UML, plain text and Abstract Syntax Notation (ASN.1).ISO 21549-7:2016 does not describe nor define the common objects defined within ISO 21549-2, even though they are referenced and utilized within this document.

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