ISO 16090-1:2017 机床安全 加工中心、铣床、传送机 第1部分：安全要求

标准编号：ISO 16090-1:2017

中文名称：机床安全 加工中心、铣床、传送机 第1部分：安全要求

英文名称：Machine tools safety — Machining centres, Milling machines, Transfer machines — Part 1: Safety requirements

发布日期：2017-12

标准范围

ISO 16090-1:2017规定了固定式铣床（见3.1.1）的设计、施工和供应（包括安装和拆卸，以及运输和维护安排）的安全技术要求和保护措施，包括能够进行钻孔操作的机器（见3.1.2），用于切割冷金属和其他不可燃冷材料的加工中心和转载机，但木材或物理特性与ISO 19085-1中定义的木材相似的材料除外，以及EN 14618中定义的玻璃、石材和工程/烧结材料除外。ISO 16090-1:2017涵盖以下机器:a） 在没有数控的情况下，手动操作镗床和铣床（见3.2.1，第1组），例如膝型和柱型铣床（见图C）。1和C.2）；b） 使用有限的数控手动操作镗床和铣床（见3.2.2，第2组），例如轮廓和轮廓铣床（见图C.3和C.4）；c） 数控铣床和加工中心（见3.2.3，第3组），例如自动铣床和铣床中心，例如多轴铣床、齿轮铣床（见图c.5、c.6和c.7）；d） 转移和专用机器（见3.2.4，第4组），其设计仅通过预定的加工操作顺序和工艺参数加工预先指定的工件或有限范围的类似工件（见图C.8、C.9、C.10、C.11、C.12和C.13）。ISO 16090-1:2017也适用于配备以下装置/设施的机器:-刀具库；-换刀器；-工件处理机构；-电动工件夹紧机构；-切屑/切屑输送机；-电动门；-用于转向的附加设备；-额外的研磨设备。在本文件中，仅使用“机器”一词时，指的是上述所有机器组和类型。ISO 16090-1:2017处理了根据ISO 12100在运输、组装和安装、设置、操作、清洁和维护、故障排除、拆卸或停用期间可能发生的与此类机械相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，当机械按预期使用，并且在制造商合理预见的误用条件下使用时（见第4条）。ISO 16090-1:2017年假定机器可从各个方向进入，并规定操作员位置的进入条件。它也适用于工件转移装置，包括用于装载/卸载的运输装置，当它们构成机器的一个组成部分时。

ISO 16090-1:2017 specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of stationary milling machines (see 3.1.1), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2), machining centres and transfer machines which are intended to cut cold metal, and other non-combustible cold materials except for wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085？1, and for glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618.ISO 16090-1:2017 covers the following machines:a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1, Group 1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2);b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.2, Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4);c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3, Group 3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures C.5, C.6 and C.7);d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4, Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8, C.9, C.10, C.11, C.12 and C.13).ISO 16090-1:2017 also applies to machines fitted with the following devices/facilities:- tool magazine(s);- tool changer(s);- workpiece handling mechanism(s);- powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s);- swarf/chip conveyor(s);- power-operated door(s);- additional equipment for turning;- additional equipment for grinding.When in this document the sole word "machine" or "machines" is being used, it is referred to all above-mentioned groups and types of machines.ISO 16090-1:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which may occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100, when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).ISO 16090-1:2017 presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.

标准预览图