ISO 9241-820:2024 人机交互的人类工效学 第820部分：包括增强现实和虚拟现实在内的沉浸式环境中交互的人类工效学指南
标准编号：ISO 9241-820:2024
中文名称：人机交互的人类工效学 第820部分：包括增强现实和虚拟现实在内的沉浸式环境中交互的人类工效学指南
英文名称：Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 820: Ergonomic guidance on interactions in immersive environments, including augmented reality and virtual reality
发布日期：2024-04
标准范围
本文件确定了人体工程学或人类系统问题，并为涉及沉浸式环境、增强现实和虚拟现实的系统的开发和使用提供了指导。这包括:A）？向用户提供物理存在于虚拟创建的世界中的感知的环境；b）？其中用户被虚拟地表示并且可以在真实世界环境中交互的环境；c）？涉及人工现实、增强现实、虚拟现实、混合现实和类似模拟现实的环境；d）？计算机生成的环境，其中用户以类似于用户与这些对象的真实世界对应物交互的方式与模拟对象交互。本文档不是对围绕沉浸式环境使用的哲学、伦理或政治问题的探索。本文档将其对用于创建沉浸式环境的技术的处理限制在关注它们与用户的交互，而不调查这些技术的其他方面。本文档的目标受众是决策者、设计师和工程师，他们将从沉浸式环境的人类系统问题的考虑中受益。未来学家、研究人员、技术开发人员、监管者和立法者也会发现这份文件很有用。
This document identifies ergonomic or human-systems issues and guidance for the development and use of systems involving immersive environments, augmented reality and virtual reality. This includes:
a) environments where the user is provided with a perception of being physically present in a virtually-created world;
b) environments where the user is represented virtually and can interact in a real-world environment;
c) environments involving artificial reality, augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed reality and similar simulated realities;
d) computer-generated environments where the user interacts with simulated objects in a manner similar to how the user would interact with the real-world counterparts of these objects.
This document is not an exploration of the philosophical, ethical or political issues surrounding the use of immersive environments.
This document limits its treatment of the technologies used to create immersive environments to focusing on their interactions with users and does not investigate other aspects of these technologies.
The target audience for this document is decision-makers, designers and engineers who would benefit from the consideration of human-systems issues of immersive environments. Futurists, researchers, technology developers, regulators and legislators could also find this document useful.
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