ISO 15383:2001 消防队员的保护手套-试验室试验方法和性能要求

标准编号：ISO 15383:2001

中文名称：消防队员的保护手套-试验室试验方法和性能要求

英文名称：Protective gloves for firefighters — Laboratory test methods and performance requirements

发布日期：2001-09

标准范围

本国际标准规定了防护手套的试验方法和最低要求在存在高温和/或火焰风险的消防和相关活动期间。本国际标准旨在提供防护手套的最低性能要求设计用于在消防操作中防止受伤。本国际标准涵盖手套的一般设计、所用材料的最低性能水平以及确定这些性能水平的测试方法。除了阻燃性和人类工效学要求，本国际标准为所有其他产品确立了三个性能等级性能要求。3类手套提供更高水平的隔热和物理保护，以及与2型手套相比，需要抗液体渗透性（包括合成血液）。1型手套旨在为任何消防应用提供手套的最低要求，例如野火战斗。附录E对所有三种手套类型的性能要求进行了比较。本国际标准不包括在其他高风险情况下使用的特殊手套，如专用手套救火。它不包括保护头部、躯干、手臂、腿和脚，或保护手免受伤害其他危险，例如化学、生物、辐射和电气危险，但有限的意外接触火场化学品和受污染的血液或体液（3类手套）。这些方面可以在其他标准。选择合适的服装系统，包括手套，取决于执行有效的风险评估识别将面临的危险，评估这些危险的可能性，并提供减少或消除这些危险的方法。进行风险评估的指南和风险评估的一些因素审议情况载于附件D。

This International Standard specifies test methods and minimum requirements for protective gloves to be wornduring fire fighting and associated activities where there is a risk of heat and/or flame.The purpose of this International Standard is to provide minimum performance requirements for protective glovesdesigned to protect against injury in fire fighting operations.This International Standard covers the general glove design, the minimum performance levels of the materials usedand the methods of test for determining these performance levels. With the exception of flame resistance andergonomic requirements, this International Standard establishes three levels of performance for all otherperformance requirements. Type 3 gloves provide a higher level of thermal insulation and physical protection, andrequire liquid penetration resistance (including synthetic blood) as compared to Type 2 gloves. Type 1 gloves areintended to provide minimum requirements for gloves in any fire fighting application, such as for wildland firefighting. Annex E provides a comparison of the performance requirements for all three glove types.This International Standard does not cover special gloves for use in other high risk situations such as specializedfire fighting. It does not cover protection for the head, torso, arms, legs and feet or protection of the hands againstother hazards, e.g. chemical, biological, radiation and electrical hazards, except for limited, accidental exposure tofireground chemicals and contaminated blood or body fluids (Type 3 gloves). These aspects may be dealt with inother standards.Selection of the appropriate system of clothing, including gloves, is dependant on carrying out an effective riskassessment which identifies the hazards to be faced, evaluates the likelihood of those hazards and provides themeans of reducing or eliminating these hazards. Guidelines for conducting a risk assessment and some factors forconsideration are included in annex D.

标准预览图