ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 信息技术 系统和软件工程 配置管理工具能力指南

标准编号：ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010

中文名称：信息技术 系统和软件工程 配置管理工具能力指南

英文名称：Information technology — Systems and software engineering — Guide for configuration management tool capabilities

发布日期：2010-02

标准范围

配置管理（CM）是软件工程生命周期的核心过程。在ISO/IEC 12207:2008《信息技术-软件生命周期过程》和ISO/IEC 15288:2008《信息技术-系统生命周期过程》中，CM已被确立为ISO/IEC标准生命周期过程。ISO/IEC 12207:2008和ISO/IEC 15288:2008描述了在获取或开发软件时要执行的一套全面的过程、活动和任务。然而，这些文档没有解决CM工具用户可以期望从工具中获得的功能，以支持CM过程和其他软件工程生命周期活动。CM过程描述和相应的CM过程自动化服务之间存在差距，这会影响工具用户和工具供应商。ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010为采购过程中CM工具的评估和选择提供了指导。潜在用户对CM工具的评估可能是复杂、耗时且昂贵的。ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010有助于描述CM工具在CM流程中能做什么和不能做什么。ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010为工具制造商实施一组最低能力提供了指导。ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010中定义的功能与ISO/IEC 12207:2008和ISO/IEC 15288:2008相关联，将为工具制造商提供有关其工具应支持的特性的指导，以满足这些国际标准。

Configuration management (CM) is a process central to the software engineering life cycle. CM has been established as an ISO/IEC standard life cycle process in ISO/IEC 12207:2008, Information technology — Software life cycle processes and ISO/IEC 15288: 2008, Information technology — System life cycle processes.

ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and ISO/IEC 15288:2008 describe a comprehensive set of processes, activities and tasks to be performed when acquiring or developing software. However, these documents do not address the capabilities that a CM tool user can expect from a tool in order to support the CM process and other software engineering life cycle activities. There is a gap between CM process descriptions and corresponding CM process automation services which affects both tool users and tool suppliers.

ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 provides guidance in the evaluation and selection for CM tools during acquisition. CM tool evaluation by prospective users can be complex, time consuming, and expensive. ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 helps to characterize what a CM tool can and cannot do in the CM process.

ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 provides guidance for tool manufacturers in implementing a minimum set of capabilities. The capabilities defined in ISO/IEC TR 18018:2010 are linked to ISO/IEC 12207:2008 and ISO/IEC 15288:2008, and will provide tool manufacturers with guidance on the characteristics their tools should support to meet these International Standards.

标准预览图