ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 信息技术 商业运作概览 第4部分：商业交易情景 会计和经济本体

标准编号：ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007

中文名称：信息技术 商业运作概览 第4部分：商业交易情景 会计和经济本体

英文名称：Information technology — Business Operational View — Part 4: Business transaction scenarios — Accounting and economic ontology

发布日期：2007-11

标准范围

ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007侧重于定义开放式edi业务交易中的概念以及这些概念之间存在的关系。这样一个概念定义库被称为开放式edi领域本体。它解决了与商业伙伴展开的商业交易的基本和可定义的方面:首先规划他们的活动，然后确定他们的潜在贸易伙伴，然后就经济交流的承诺进行谈判，最后通过经济资源的互惠转让来履行这些承诺。定义了开放式edi业务交易所需的关键概念，这些概念源自会计学和经济学领域。ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007为本体规范提供了完整经济交换所需的原始和衍生数据类的枚举。这些定义由统一建模语言（UML）的类图指定。这是开放式edi业务事务本体（OeBTO）的声明性组件。ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007确定了OeBTO的程序组成部分:其可计算机制，用于通过实际业务流程跟踪进度，其中合作伙伴在通过开放平台时相互交换信息-edi交易阶段包括计划、识别、谈判、实施和实施后。这个过程是由特定的状态机机制决定的。ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007最后确定了OeBTO的约束组件:业务规则和断言的存储库。文化适应性和与ISO/IEC 15944其他部分的整合是通过提供一份综合法语定义列表和列举两类开放式edi约束来实现的。通过列举资源，为OeBTO的本体论组件提供了理论背景-事件代理（REA）本体，因为这项工作正在与联合国贸易便利化和电子商务中心（UN/CEFACT）的标准工作中使用。ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007（及相关标准）的使用将有助于将这些本体定义集成到指定、注册和可重用的电子商务场景和场景组件中。

ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 focuses on providing a definition of the concepts and the relationships that exist among those concepts in an Open-edi business transaction. Such a repository of conceptual definitions is termed a domain ontology for Open-edi.It addresses the fundamental and definable aspects of a business transaction as it unfolds with business partners: first planning their activities, then identifying their prospective trading partners, then negotiating commitments for economic exchanges, and finally fulfilling those commitments with reciprocated transfers of economic resources. The key concepts required for an Open-edi business transaction, which are derived from the fields of accounting and economics, are defined.ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 provides the ontological specification with an enumeration of the primitive and derived data classes needed in a full economic exchange. These definitions are specified with class diagrams from the Unified Modelling Language (UML). This is the declarative component of the Open-edi Business Transaction Ontology (OeBTO).ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 identifies the procedural components of the OeBTO: its computable mechanisms for tracking progress through an actual business process where partners exchange information with each other as they progress through the Open-edi trading phases of planning, identification, negotiation, actualization and post-actualization. This progress is determined with specified state machine mechanics. ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 finishes by identifying the constraint component of the OeBTO: its repository for business rules and assertions.Cultural adaptability and integration with the other parts of ISO/IEC 15944 is provided by supplying a list of consolidated French definitions and by enumerating the two classes of Open-edi constraints. Theoretical background for the ontological components of the OeBTO is provided by enumerating the Resource-Event-Agent (REA) ontology as that work is being used in standards work with the United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business (UN/CEFACT).Use of ISO/IEC 15944-4:2007 (and related standards) will facilitate the integration of these ontological definitions into specified, registered and re-useable eBusiness scenarios and scenario components.

标准预览图