ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 信息技术个人身份确认 ISO-合格驾照-第1部分：自然特性和基本数据设定

标准编号：ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005

中文名称：信息技术个人身份确认 ISO-合格驾照-第1部分：自然特性和基本数据设定

英文名称：Information technology — Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set

发布日期：2005-08

标准范围

ISO/IEC 18013-1:20 05规定了符合ISO的驾驶执照（IDL）的设计格式和数据内容，涉及人类可读（视觉）特征和ISO机器可读技术在卡上的放置。它为IDL的国际使用和相互承认创造了一个共同的基础，而不限制各个国内或地区的驾驶执照机构将其特定需求纳入IDL。ID-1大小的IDL的目的是允许一个文件服务于目前在驾驶执照机构中被称为国内驾驶许可证和国际驾驶许可证（IDP）的目的。因此，IDL取代了对两个单独文档的需求。或者，那些选择保持各自国内设计的国家可以发行第二张卡（有或没有ISO机-可读技术），国内驾驶执照（DDL），而IDL仅用于取代当前的IDP纸质文件。ISO/IEC 18013-1:20 05还规定了一种带有套筒插入袋的解释性小册子，该小册子可以任选地伴随IDL，以在代替IDP使用时促进其在世界范围内的解释。IDL包括以下内容:最低通用强制性数据元素集、易于识别的通用布局、最低安全要求集。ISO/IEC 18013-1:20 05允许国内或地区驾驶执照当局在IDL的以下方面行使自己的酌处权，以满足其特定需求:包括补充可选数据元素（除了最低通用强制性数据元素集之外）；纳入ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17机器-可读技术，包括磁条、带触点的集成电路、非接触式集成电路或光存储器技术，以及ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31一维或二维条形码；结合当前和未来的技术（包括生物识别、密码学和数据压缩）；添加物理文档安全元素（除了强制元素之外）。这种新的IDL设计产生的文档比IDP文档更安全，不会被伪造和篡改；允许当局验证文件的真实性；将个人数据集成到安全的ID-1大小的介质中；允许更可靠地识别许可证持有人；允许机器可读技术；促进驾驶执照当局之间的信息交流和相互承认；允许符合ISO/IEC 18013-1:20 05的DDL同时用作IDL。

ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 establishes the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving licence (IDL) with regard to the human-readable (visual) features and the placement of ISO machine-readable technologies on the card. It creates a common basis for international use and mutual recognition of the IDL without restricting individual domestic or regional driver licensing authorities from incorporating their specific needs on the IDL.

The intent of the ID-1 sized IDL is to allow one document to serve the purpose of both what is currently known amongst driver licensing authorities as a domestic driving permit and an international driving permit (IDP). Thus the IDL replaces the need for two separate documents. Alternatively, those countries that choose to maintain their individual domestic design can issue a second card (with or without ISO machine-readable technologies), a domestic driving licence (DDL), whilst the IDL serves to replace the current IDP paper document only. ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 also specifies an explanatory booklet with sleeve insert pocket that may optionally accompany an IDL to facilitate its world wide interpretation when used instead of an IDP.

The IDL comprises the following:

minimum common mandatory data element set,
common layout for ease of recognition,
minimum set of security requirements.

ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 allows domestic or regional driver licensing authorities to exercise their own discretion in respect of the following aspects of the IDL in order to meet their specific needs:

including supplementary optional data elements (in addition to the minimum common mandatory data element set);
incorporating ISO/IEC JTC1/SC17 machine-readable technologies including magnetic stripe, integrated circuit with contacts, contactless integrated circuit or optical memory technology, and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC31 1-dimensional or 2-dimensional bar codes;
incorporating current and future technologies (including biometrics, cryptography and data compression);
adding physical document security elements (in addition to the mandatory elements).

This new IDL design yields a document that

is more secure from counterfeiting and alteration than the IDP document;
allows authorities to verify the authenticity of the document;
integrates the personal data into a secure ID-1 size medium;
allows more reliable identification of the licence holder;
allows for machine-readable technologies;
facilitates information exchange and mutual recognition among driver licensing authorities;
allows an ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 compliant DDL to serve simultaneously as an IDL.

ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 信息技术 个人身份确认 ISO-合格驾照-第1部分： 自然特性和基本数据设定

标准范围

标准预览图

ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 信息技术个人身份确认 ISO-合格驾照-第1部分：自然特性和基本数据设定