ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 信息技术 商业运作综览 第7部分：电子商务词汇表
标准编号：ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009
中文名称：信息技术 商业运作综览 第7部分：电子商务词汇表
英文名称：Information technology — Business operational view — Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary
发布日期：2009-12
标准范围
ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09提供了ISO/IEC 14662和ISO/IEC 15944现有部分（即第1、2、4、5、6和7部分）及其相关术语中定义的电子商务概念的统一词汇。ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09提供了规则、指南和程序，用于管理与电子商务相关的概念定义的形成以及术语的选择，作为一个单一、协调和集成的受控词汇。这包括管理多语言可扩展性的那些，多语言可扩展性包含和集成了文化能力。因此，ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09有助于以ISO成员的各种官方（和事实上的）语言生成电子商务术语和定义的人机界面等效物(HIE)。ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09确定了该受控词汇表中条目的基本元素及其规则和规范。它还包括确保每个条目的质量和完整性控制要求以及条目之间的互操作性的规则，同时以IT支持的方式进行。它还涉及维护和更新程序。ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09建立在ISO/IEC 14662和ISO/IEC 15944现有第1、2、4、5和6部分的基础上。适用于其中一项或多项国际标准的排除适用于ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009的ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009目前不支持以下要求（没有特别顺序）:如5.3中所规定的，对“电子商务词汇”条目的基本要素，有更详细的规则级别（可能有更详细的粒度级别）；电子商务词汇表变更管理的更详细级别的规则。这些问题很可能会在第二版中得到解决（并将基于ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006，第6.5条“注册状态”）；包括用于受控词汇表条目的添加的非必要的，即条件的或可选的元素；增加ISO/IEC 14662或ISO/IEC 15944任何部分中没有的电子商务概念及其定义和相关术语；能够完全支持与个人可访问性要求相关的管辖文档的一组外部约束；提供作为联合国会员国行政区划的管辖领域的人机界面等效物；受控词汇表中条目的“非必要”或可选元素的标识和规则；纳入个人无障碍要求（例如《联合国残疾人权利公约》中概述的要求）；设立登记机关；开发ISO/IEC 15944其他部分中的“模板”。预计这些要求中的一些或全部将在ISO/IEC 15944这一部分的未来版本、配套国际标准或技术报告中得到解决。ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09不假设也不认可任何特定的系统环境、数据库管理系统、数据库设计范例、系统开发方法、数据定义语言、命令语言、系统接口、用户界面、语法、计算平台或实施所需的任何技术，即它是信息技术中立的。同时，ISO/IEC 15944-7:20 09最大限度地利用了IT支持的实现方法，并最大限度地提高了语义互操作性。
ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 provides a consolidated vocabulary of eBusiness concepts as found and defined in ISO/IEC 14662 and the existing parts of ISO/IEC 15944, namely, Parts 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7 along with their associated terms.
ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 provides the rules, guidelines and procedures governing the formation of definitions for concepts relevant to eBusiness and choice of terms as a single, harmonized and integrated controlled vocabulary. This includes those governing multilingual expandability which incorporates and integrates cultural capability.
As such, ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 facilitates the production of human interface equivalents (HIEs) of eBusiness terms and definitions in the various official (and de facto) languages of ISO members.
ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 identifies the essential elements of an entry in this controlled vocabulary as well as their rules and specifications. It also includes rules for ensuring quality and integrity control requirement for each entry and the interworking among the entries while doing so in an IT-enabled manner. It also addresses maintenance and update procedures.
ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 is built on ISO/IEC 14662 and the existing Parts 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6 of ISO/IEC 15944. The exclusions which apply to one or more of these International Standards apply to ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009
ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 does not currently support the following requirements (in no particular order):
- the more detailed level of rules (and possible more detailed level of granularity) for the essential elements of “eBusiness vocabulary” entry, as currently specified in 5.3;
- the more detailed level of rules for change management of the eBusiness vocabulary. It is most likely that these will be addressed in the second edition (and will be based on or harmonized with the rules in ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006, Clause 6.5 “Registration Status”);
- the inclusion of added non-essential, i.e. conditional or optional, elements for a controlled vocabulary entry;
- the addition of eBusiness concepts with their definitions and associated terms which are not found in ISO/IEC 14662 or any part of ISO/IEC 15944;
- the ability to be able to fully support the set of external constraints of jurisdictional documents pertaining to individual accessibility requirements;
- the provision of Human Interface Equivalents (HIEs) of jurisdictional domains which are administrative sub-divisions of a UN member state;
- the identification of and rules for “non-essential” or optional elements of an entry in the controlled vocabulary;
- the incorporation of individual accessibility requirements, (e.g. as summarized in the UN Convention on the Rights of Disabled Persons);
- the establishment of a Registration Authority;
- the development of a “template” of the nature found in the other parts of ISO/IEC 15944.
It is anticipated that some or all of these requirements will be addressed in future editions of this part of ISO/IEC 15944, in companion International Standards, or in Technical Reports.
ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 does not assume nor endorse any specific system environment, database management system, database design paradigm, system development methodology, data definition language, command language, system interface, user interface, syntax, computing platform, or any technology required for implementation, i.e. it is information technology neutral. At the same time, ISO/IEC 15944-7:2009 maximizes an IT-enabled approach to its implementation and maximizes semantic interoperability.
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