ISO 22857:2004 健康信息学 促进个人健康信息传递流程中数据保护方面的指南

标准编号：ISO 22857:2004

中文名称：健康信息学 促进个人健康信息传递流程中数据保护方面的指南

英文名称：Health informatics — Guidelines on data protection to facilitate trans-border flows of personal health information

发布日期：2004-04

标准范围

ISO 22857:2004提供了数据保护要求指南，以促进个人健康数据的跨境传输。它不需要协调现有的国家标准、立法或法规。它仅在个人健康数据的国际交换方面具有规范性。然而，它可能在保护国家边界内的健康信息方面提供信息，并向参与制定和实施数据保护原则的国家机构提供援助。该标准涵盖了应适用于国际传输的数据保护原则，以及组织为确保遵守这些原则而应采取的安全政策。本国际标准旨在促进涉及个人健康数据传输的国际健康相关应用。它寻求提供一种手段，使患者等数据主体能够确保与他们有关的健康数据在发送到另一个国家并在该国进行处理时得到充分保护。本国际标准不提供明确的法律建议，但包含指南。在将指南应用于特定申请时，应寻求适用于该申请的法律意见。国家隐私和数据保护要求差异很大，变化相对较快。虽然该标准总体上包含了更严格的国际和国家要求，但它包含了最低要求。一些国家可能有一些更严格和特殊的要求，这应该得到检查。

ISO 22857:2004 provides guidance on data protection requirements to facilitate the transfer of personal health data across national borders. It does not require the harmonization of existing national standards, legislation or regulations. It is normative only in respect of international exchange of personal health data. However, it may be informative with respect to the protection of health information within national boundaries and provide assistance to national bodies involved in the development and implementation of data protection principles. The standard covers both the data protection principles that should apply to international transfers and the security policy which an organization should adopt to ensure compliance with those principles.This International Standard aims to facilitate international health-related applications involving the transfer of personal health data. It seeks to provide the means by which data subjects, such as patients, may be assured that health data relating to them will be adequately protected when sent to, and processed in, another country.This International Standard does not provide definitive legal advice but comprises guidance. When applying the guidance to a particular application, legal advice appropriate to that application should be sought.National privacy and data protection requirements vary substantially and can change relatively quickly. Whereas the standard in general encompasses the more stringent of international and national requirements, it nevertheless comprises a minimum. Some countries may have some more stringent and particular requirements, and this should be checked.

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