ISO 24113:2019 空间系统 空间碎片缓解要求

标准编号：ISO 24113:2019

中文名称：空间系统 空间碎片缓解要求

英文名称：Space systems — Space debris mitigation requirements

发布日期：2019-07

标准范围

本文件规定了适用于发射进入或通过近地空间的无人系统所有部件的主要空间碎片缓减要求，包括运载火箭轨道级、运行中的航天器和作为正常运行一部分释放的任何物体。本文件所载要求旨在通过确保航天器和运载火箭轨道级的设计、操作和处置方式能够防止其在整个轨道寿命期间产生碎片，从而减少空间碎片的增长。这些要求还旨在减少与空间物体重返大气层有关的地面伤亡风险。本文件是一系列空间碎片缓减标准中的顶级标准。它是用户的主要界面，在主要空间碎片缓减目标与一套支持一致性的较低级别标准和技术报告之间架起了桥梁。下层文件包含与本文件中高层要求相关的详细要求和实施措施。

This document defines the primary space debris mitigation requirements applicable to all elements of unmanned systems launched into, or passing through, near-Earth space, including launch vehicle orbital stages, operating spacecraft and any objects released as part of normal operations.The requirements contained in this document are intended to reduce the growth of space debris by ensuring that spacecraft and launch vehicle orbital stages are designed, operated and disposed of in a manner that prevents them from generating debris throughout their orbit lifetime. The requirements are also intended to reduce the casualty risk on ground associated with atmospheric re-entry of space objects.This document is the top-level standard in a family of standards addressing space debris mitigation. It is the main interface for the user, bridging between the primary space debris mitigation objectives and a set of lower level standards and technical reports that support conformance. The lower level documents contain detailed requirements and implementation measures associated with the high-level requirements in this document.

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