ISO 19152:2012 地理信息 土地管理域模型(LADM)

标准编号:ISO 19152:2012

中文名称:地理信息 土地管理域模型(LADM)

英文名称:Geographic information — Land Administration Domain Model (LADM)

发布日期:2012-12

标准范围

ISO 19152:2012:定义了一个参考土地管理领域模型(LADM),涵盖土地管理的基本信息相关组成部分(包括水和土地上的组成部分,以及地球表面以上和以下的要素);提供一个抽象的概念模型,其中包含与各方(人员和组织)相关的四个包;基本行政单位、权利、责任和限制(所有权);空间单位(地块、建筑物和公用设施网络的法定空间);空间源(测量)和空间表示(几何和拓扑);根据各种国家和国际制度提供土地管理术语,尽可能简单,以便在实践中有用。该术语允许对不同司法管辖区的不同正式或非正式做法和程序进行共享描述;为国家和区域概况提供基础;和能够以连贯的方式组合来自不同来源的土地管理信息。

ISO 19152:2012:

  • defines a reference Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of land administration (including those over water and land, and elements above and below the surface of the earth);
  • provides an abstract, conceptual model with four packages related to parties (people and organizations); basic administrative units, rights, responsibilities, and restrictions (ownership rights); spatial units (parcels, and the legal space of buildings and utility networks); spatial sources (surveying), and spatial representations (geometry and topology);
  • provides terminology for land administration, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
  • provides a basis for national and regional profiles; and
  • enables the combining of land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner.

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