ISO 639:2023 个别语言和语言组的代码

标准编号：ISO 639:2023

中文名称：个别语言和语言组的代码

英文名称：Code for individual languages and language groups

发布日期：2023-11

标准范围

本文件规定了ISO？639语言编码，并建立了语言编码的协调术语和一般原则。它为语言标识符以及语言参考名称的选择、形成、表示和使用提供了规则。它还为英文和法文语言名称的选择、形成和表述提供了规定（即原则、规则和准则）。此外，它还引入了使用英语或法语以外的语言名称采用标准化语言代码元素的规定。笔记？英语、法语和俄语是ISO的官方语言。此外，本文档对语言标识符的使用给出了指导，并描述了它们与其他代码的标识符的可能组合。被明确排除在ISO之外？639语言代码是重构语言或形式语言，如计算机编程语言和标记语言。ISO？639语言代码由ISO 639维护机构（ISO？639/MA）维护（见附件？B）。

This document specifies the ISO 639 language code and establishes the harmonized terminology and general principles of language coding. It provides rules for the selection, formation, presentation and use of language identifiers as well as language reference names. It also gives provisions (i.e. principles, rules and guidelines) for the selection, formation and presentation of language names in English and French. Furthermore, it introduces provisions for the adoption of standardized language code elements using language names other than English or French.

NOTE            English, French and Russian are the official ISO languages.

In addition, this document gives guidance on the use of language identifiers and describes their possible combination with identifiers of other codes.

Specifically excluded from the ISO 639 language code are reconstructed languages or formal languages, such as computer programming languages and markup languages.

The ISO 639 language code is maintained by the ISO 639 Maintenance Agency (ISO 639/MA) (see Annex B).

标准预览图