ISO 12643-1:2023 印刷技术 印刷工艺设备和系统的安全要求 第1部分：一般要求

标准编号：ISO 12643-1:2023

中文名称：印刷技术 印刷工艺设备和系统的安全要求 第1部分：一般要求

英文名称：Graphic technology — Safety requirements for graphic technology equipment and systems — Part 1: General requirements

发布日期：2023-11

标准范围

本文件为印前系统、印刷机系统、装订和整理系统、转换系统、瓦楞纸板制造系统和支架中使用的新设备的设计和构造提供了安全规范？单独的压板印刷机。它适用于以独立模式使用的设备，或与其他机器（包括辅助设备）组合使用的设备，其中设备的所有机器执行器（例如驱动器）由相同的控制系统控制。本文件中给出的要求适用于ISO所涵盖的设备？12643（所有部件），除非另有说明。本文件旨在与ISO的适用部分一起使用？12643包含特定于特定类型设备的附加要求。本文件针对以下领域中设备和系统特有的已识别重大危害:—？机械的；—？电气；—？滑倒、绊倒、跌倒；—？人体工程学；—？噪音；—？紫外线和激光辐射；—？火灾和爆炸；—？热；—？用于加工的物质和材料；—？故障，控制系统失灵；—？其他类型的排放【如臭氧、墨雾、挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）等。】。本文件不适用于:—？在其公布日期之前制造的设备；—？用于数码印刷和纸张处理的普通办公设备，如数码打印机、复印机、分拣机、活页夹和订书机，拟在印刷和造纸行业以外使用；—？卷绕机——纸张整理中的分切机和压片机（带开卷机的压片机）；—？配备摩擦给料机的办公室式整理机；—？邮件处理机；—？用于填充包装的机器(例如用于成形、填充和闭合包装的机器)；和—？纺织印刷机。本文件中确立的安全原则也可适用于ISO中未规定的技术领域内的设备设计？12643（所有零件）。

This document provides safety specifications for the design and construction of new equipment used in prepress systems, printing press systems, binding and finishing systems, converting systems, corrugated board manufacturing systems and stand？alone platen presses. It is applicable to equipment used in stand-alone mode, or in combination with other machines, including ancillary equipment, in which all the machine actuators (e.g. drives) of the equipment are controlled by the same control system.

The requirements given in this document are applicable to the equipment covered by ISO 12643 (all parts), unless otherwise noted. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the applicable part of ISO 12643 that contains additional requirements specific to a particular type of equipment.

This document addresses recognized significant hazards specific to equipment and systems in the following areas:

—     mechanical;

—     electrical;

—     slipping, tripping, falling;

—     ergonomics;

—     noise;

—     UV and laser radiation;

—     fire and explosion;

—     thermal;

—     substances and material used for processing;

—     failure, malfunction of control system;

—     other types of emissions [e.g. ozone, ink mist, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), etc.].

This document is not applicable to:

—     equipment manufactured before the date of its publication;

—     ordinary office equipment for digital printing and paper processing, such as digital printers, copiers, sorters, binders and staplers, which is intended for use outside the printing and paper industry;

—     winder-slitters and sheeters in paper finishing (sheeters with unwinders);

—     office-type collating machines equipped with friction feeders;

—     mail processing machines;

—     machines used for filling packages (such as machines for shaping, filling, and closing the package); and

—     textile printing presses.

The safety principles established in this document can also be applicable to the design of equipment within areas of technology that are not specified in ISO 12643 (all parts).

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