ISO 19085-15:2021 木工机械 安全 第15部分：压力机
标准编号：ISO 19085-15:2021
中文名称：木工机械 安全 第15部分：压力机
英文名称：Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 15: Presses
发布日期：2021-10
标准范围
本文件给出了固定式手动装卸的安全要求和措施:-？冷压机；-？热压机；-？折弯机；-？边缘/表面涂胶机；-？薄膜压力机；-？压花机；其中，压力由液压执行器施加，将两个平面或成型表面相互推压，以下称为“机器”。它处理第4条中列出的与机器相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，当按照预期操作、调整和维护时，以及在制造商预见的条件下，包括合理可预见的误用。此外，还考虑了运输、组装、拆卸、禁用和报废阶段。注？有关相关但不显著的危险，例如机架的锐边，请参见ISO 12100:2010。它也适用于装有以下一个或多个装置/附加工作装置的机器，其危险已得到处理:a） 热粘合装置；b） 高频涂胶装置；c） 高频整形装置；d） 自动工件装卸系统；e） 中间附加压板；f） 工件取出器；g） 工件夹紧压梁；h） 分体式活动压板。机器设计用于加工工件，包括:1） ？实木；2） ？与木材具有类似特性的材料（见ISO？19085？1:2017，3.2）；3） ？蜂窝板。本文件不涉及与以下方面有关的任何危险:-？与上述列表不同的特定设备；-？机器内部的热流体加热系统，而非电气系统；-？机器外部的任何热流体加热系统；-？取出和再次取出中间压板的操作；-？一台机器与任何其他机器的组合（作为生产线的一部分）。不适用于:-？框架压力机；-？仅通过真空施加压力的薄膜压力机；-？用于生产刨花板、纤维板、OSB的压机；-？拟用于潜在爆炸性环境的机器；-？在其作为国际标准发布之前制造的机器。
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary manually loaded and unloaded:— cold presses;— hot presses;— bending presses;— edge/face gluing presses;— membrane presses;— embossing presses;where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, hereinafter referred to as "machines".It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:a) device for hot gluing;b) device for high-frequency gluing;c) device for high-frequency shaping;d) automatic work-piece loading and unloading system;e) intermediate additional platens;f) work-piece extractor;g) work-piece clamping pressure beam;h) split moveable platens.The machines are designed to process work-pieces consisting of:1) solid wood;2) materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085？1:2017, 3.2);3) honeycomb board.This document does not deal with any hazards related to:— specific devices that differ from the list above;— hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical;— any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine;— operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again;— the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).It is not applicable to:— frame presses;— membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only;— presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB;— machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;— machines manufactured before the date of its publication as an international standard.
标准预览图
