ISO/IEC 18013-2:2020 个人识别 符合ISO的驾驶许可证 第2部分:机器可读技术
标准编号:ISO/IEC 18013-2:2020
中文名称:个人识别 符合ISO的驾驶许可证 第2部分:机器可读技术
英文名称:Personal identification — ISO-compliant driving licence — Part 2: Machine-readable technologies
发布日期:2020-06
标准范围
将IDL数据存储在IDL上的机器可读介质上的目的是:-提高(数据和IDL使用的)生产率,-促进电子数据交换,以及-协助真实性和完整性验证。因此,本文件规定了以下内容:-强制性和可选的机器可读数据;-逻辑数据结构;-当前支持的机器可读技术的编码规则。为了防止对包含在非接触式IC上的数据的未授权访问(例如,通过窃听),许可证持有者的隐私通过基本访问保护得到保护,该基本访问保护要求IDL上的人可读和/或机器可读的密钥/密码来访问PIC上的数据(经由受保护信道通信)。该功能的实现细节在ISO/IEC 18013-3中定义。
The purpose of storing IDL data on machine-readable media on the IDL is to:
- increase productivity (of data and IDL use),
- facilitate electronic data exchange, and
- assist in authenticity and integrity validation.
This document thus specifies the following:
- mandatory and optional machine-readable data;
- the logical data structure;
- encoding rules for the machine-readable technologies currently supported.
To prevent unauthorised access to the data contained on a contactless IC (e.g. by eavesdropping), the privacy of the licence holder is protected via basic access protection requiring a human-readable and/or machine-readable key/password on the IDL to access the data on the PIC (via protected-channel communication). The implementation details of this function are defined in ISO/IEC 18013-3.
标准预览图


