ISO 17573-1:2019 电子收费 车辆收费系统架构 第1部分：参考模型

标准编号：ISO 17573-1:2019

中文名称：电子收费 车辆收费系统架构 第1部分：参考模型

英文名称：Electronic fee collection — System architecture for vehicle-related tolling — Part 1: Reference model

发布日期：2019-07

标准范围

本文件定义了电子收费（EFC）系统环境的体系结构，在该体系结构中，拥有一份合同的客户可以在不同的收费域使用车辆，每个域使用不同的收费器。符合本文件要求的EFC系统可用于各种用途，包括道路（网络）收费、区域收费、桥梁、隧道、渡轮使用费、通行费或停车费。从技术角度来看，所考虑的收费系统可以通过网络上的电子设备识别需要收费的车辆-在车辆上或通过其他方式（例如，自动车牌识别，ANPR）登车。从流程的角度来看，体系结构描述侧重于通行费的确定、收费和相关的强制措施。实际收取通行费，即收取款项，不在本文件范围内。本文件中的体系结构定义的细节仅限于总体概述、通用语言、其他标准的需求和相互作用的确定，以及这些标准的起草。本文件作为一个整体提供:-体系结构的企业视图，该视图涉及管理其所属组织内指定系统活动的目的、范围和策略；-EFC环境中常用的术语和定义；-将EFC系统环境分解为其主要企业对象；-主要参与者的角色和责任。本文件并未强制要求所有角色履行所有指定的职责。还应该明确的是，一个角色的责任可以由两个或多个角色分担。强制履行某些职责是该体系结构衍生的标准的任务；-通过强调所需标准化交换的行动图，识别所提供的服务；-按照专门标准（规定或待规定）确定EFC系统的互操作性接口。

This document defines the architecture of electronic fee collection (EFC) system environments, in which a customer with one contract may use a vehicle in a variety of toll domains with a different toll charger for each domain.EFC systems conforming to this document can be used for various purposes including road (network) tolling, area tolling, collecting fees for the usage of bridges, tunnels, ferries, for access or for parking. From a technical point of view the considered toll systems may identify vehicles subject to tolling by means of electronic equipment on-board in a vehicle or by other means (e.g. automatic number plate recognition, ANPR).From a process point of view the architectural description focuses on toll determination, toll charging, and the associated enforcement measures. The actual collection of the toll, i.e. collecting payments, is outside of the scope of this document.The architecture in this document is defined with no more details than required for an overall overview, a common language, an identification of the need for and interactions among other standards, and the drafting of these standards.This document as a whole provides:— the enterprise view on the architecture, which is concerned with the purpose, scope and policies governing the activities of the specified system within the organization of which it is a part;— the terms and definitions for common use in an EFC environment;— a decomposition of the EFC systems environment into its main enterprise objects;— the roles and responsibilities of the main actors. This document does not impose that all roles perform all indicated responsibilities. It should also be clear that the responsibilities of a role may be shared between two or more actors. Mandating the performance of certain responsibilities is the task of standards derived from this architecture;— identification of the provided services by means of action diagrams that underline the needed standardised exchanges;— identification of the interoperability interfaces for EFC systems, in specialised standards (specified or to be specified).

标准预览图