ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326:2019 系统和软件工程 生命周期过程 项目管理

标准编号：ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326:2019

中文名称：系统和软件工程 生命周期过程 项目管理

英文名称：Systems and software engineering — Life cycle processes — Project management

发布日期：2019-12

标准范围

1.1目的本文件旨在帮助项目经理成功完成与系统（包括软件系统）相关的项目。本文件规定了项目管理计划（PMP）的要求内容。本文件还引用了从ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288和ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207的技术管理过程中提取的目的和结果陈述，并增加了管理将这些过程用于系统（包括软件系统）的项目的详细指南。1.2应用领域本文件是为那些在涉及系统（包括软件系统）的项目中使用或计划使用ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288和ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207的人编写的，无论项目范围、产品、方法、规模或复杂性如何。本文件的应用领域跨越整个系统或软件生命周期，并解决所有项目管理角色，具体而言:-负责建立和持续改进其组织实施ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288系统生命周期过程和ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207软件生命周期过程的政策的人员；-负责在项目级别执行任何ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288系统生命周期过程或ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207软件生命周期过程的人员。-分包项目管理工作的组织或个人。在许多组织中，项目管理的各种职责被分配给不止一个人。当本文件中使用术语“项目经理”时，指导、建议或规范性要求被视为适用于组织内的适用角色。本文件旨在为双方情况提供指导，在双方来自同一组织的情况下同样适用。该文档也可以由一方用作自我强加的任务。本文件还可以在多方情况下作为指导，在这种情况下，复杂的基于软件的系统的供应和集成中固有的高风险，采购可能涉及多个供应商、组织或缔约方。1.3局限性PMP的规范性内容规范和技术管理流程应用指南在ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288和ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207的范围内具有普遍适用性，但开发的重点是处理具有重要软件元素的系统和软件系统的项目。

1.1 Purpose
This document is intended to aid project managers in managing to successful conclusion those projects concerned with systems, including software systems.
This document specifies the required content of the project management plan (PMP). This document also quotes the extracted purpose and outcome statements from the technical management processes of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207, and adds detailed guidance for managing projects that use these processes for systems, including software systems.1.2 Field of application
This document is written for those who use or plan to use ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 on projects dealing with systems, including software systems, regardless of project scope, products, methodology, size or complexity. The field of application of this document spans the whole system or software life cycle and addresses all project management roles, specifically:
— those responsible for establishing and continuously improving their organization's policies for implementing ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 system life cycle processes and ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 software life cycle processes;
— those responsible for executing any ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 system life cycle process or ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 software life cycle process at a project level.
— organizations or individuals subcontracting a project management effort.
In many organizations, the various responsibilities of project management are assigned to more than one person. Where the term "project manager" is used in this document, the guidance, advice or normative requirement is taken as applying to the applicable role within the organization.
This document is intended to provide guidance for two-party situations and can be equally applied where the two parties are from the same organization. This document can also be used by a single party as self-imposed tasks.
This document can also serve as guidance in multi-party situations, where high risks are inherent in the supply and integration of complex software-based systems, and procurement can involve several vendors, organizations or contracting parties.1.3 Limitations
The normative content specifications for PMPs and the guidance for application of the technical management processes have general application across the scope of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207, but are developed with a focus on projects dealing with systems with a significant software element, and software systems.

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