ISO 11613:2017 从事与结构防火有关的活动消防人员的防护服 实验室测试方法和性能

标准编号：ISO 11613:2017

中文名称：从事与结构防火有关的活动消防人员的防护服 实验室测试方法和性能

英文名称：Protective clothing for firefighter's who are engaged in support activities associated with structural fire fighting — Laboratory test methods and performance

发布日期：2017-12

标准范围

ISO 11613:2017规定了从事消防支援活动的消防员所用防护服的试验方法和最低性能要求。这件衣服不适用于室内消防。这些消防支持活动被定义为（见3.8.2）以下活动:-水和材料供应；-从结构外部灭火；-防止外部扩散到邻近区域，防止环境破坏和限制烟雾的影响；-确保交通和环境安全；-急救基地活动；-为后续活动准备火场；-RPD补给任务；-评估区；-BA通信；-前方指挥所；-疏散；-协助规划；-协助后勤；-协助沟通；-交通。ISO 11613:2017涵盖了一般服装设计、所用材料的最低性能水平，以及确定这些性能水平的试验方法。ISO 11613:2017不等同于ISO 11999-3，即消防员在扑灭建筑物火灾时可能暴露于高温和/或火焰的衣服。本文件提供了较低的最低保护级别。选择合适的服装系统取决于进行有效的风险评估，该评估确定将面临的危险，评估这些危险的可能性，并提供减少或消除这些危险的方法。附录a中详细介绍了推荐的风险评估方法的一个示例和一些需要考虑的因素ISO 11613:2017不包括在其他高风险情况下使用的特殊服装，如专业消防，或在高环境温度下的长期消防作业中使用的服装，例如灌木、荒地或森林消防，根据ISO 15384的服装可能更合适。它不包括用于高风险火灾暴露的衣服，例如，根据ISO 15538的反光防护服可能更合适。ISO 11613:2017不包括头、手和脚的保护或其他危害的保护，例如化学、生物、辐射和电气危害。这些方面可以在其他标准中处理。注:用于保护头、手、呼吸系统和脚的其他“适用”个人防护设备应与本文件规定的衣物一起穿戴，在大多数情况下，还需要佩戴适当的防护装备。消防员需要接受本文件所述防护服使用和护理方面的培训，包括了解其局限性，以及根据遇到的风险可能需要的其他个人防护装备

ISO 11613:2017 specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for protective clothing used by firefighters who are engaged in support activities of firefighting. This clothing is not intended for interior attack firefighting. These support activities of firefighting are defined (see 3.8.2) as activities such as:- water and material supply;- extinguishing fires from the outside of the structure;- prevention of exterior spreading to adjacencies, preventing enviromental damage and limiting effect of smoke;- securing traffic and environment;- first aid base activities;- preparing the fire ground for subsequent activities;- RPD replenishment tasks;- assessment zone;- BA communication;- forward command post;- evacuation;- assist planning;- assist logistics;- assist communication;- transportation.ISO 11613:2017 covers the general clothing design, the minimum performance levels of the materials used, and the methods of test for determining these performance levels.ISO 11613:2017 is not equivalent to ISO 11999-3, clothing worn by firefighters who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while fighting fires occurring in structures. This document provides lower minimum level of protection.Selection of the appropriate system of clothing is dependent on carrying out an effective risk assessment which identifies the hazards to be faced, evaluates the likelihood of those hazards, and provides the means to reduce or eliminate these hazards. Details of one example of a recommended risk assessment approach and some factors for consideration are included in Annex AISO 11613:2017 does not cover special clothing for use in other high risk situations such as specialized firefighting, or clothing for use in long term firefighting operations in high ambient temperature, for example bush, wildland, or forest firefighting where clothing according to ISO 15384 could be more appropriate. It does not cover clothing for use in high-risk fire exposures, for example reflective protective clothing according to ISO 15538 could be more appropriate.ISO 11613:2017 does not cover protection for the head, hands and feet or protection against other hazards, for example chemical, biological, radiation and electrical hazards. These aspects can be dealt with in other standards.NOTE Additional "fit for purpose" personal protective equipment to protect the head, hands, respiratory system and feet should be worn with clothing specified in this document and in majority of situations appropriate protection is also required to be worn. Firefighters need to be trained in the use and care of protective clothing covered by this document including an understanding of its limitations and of the other items of personal protective equipment that can be required depending on the risks encountered

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