ISO 21849:2006 航空器和太空 工业数据 产品鉴定和可追溯性
标准编号：ISO 21849:2006
中文名称：航空器和太空 工业数据 产品鉴定和可追溯性
英文名称：Aircraft and space — Industrial data — Product identification and traceability
发布日期：2006-12
标准范围
ISO 21849:2006规定了飞机和航天产品/零件生命周期管理的产品标识和可追溯性方案的要求。它规定了产品生命周期可追溯性所需的最低基本标识信息。它还提供了用于支持产品/零件生命周期数据管理活动的自动识别技术的数据结构。ISO 21849:2006定义了为产品/零件标识和可追溯性建立唯一标识符的结构和规则。规则和结构提供了足够的选项来支持各种业务实践。它们提供了支持机器可读媒体技术的多个用户和应用程序之间的互操作性、改进的业务流程和效率所需的最低标准化。ISO 21849:2006还定义并建立了可重复的过程，以允许有效交换产品数据，以实现生命周期产品/零件的可追溯性、配置、可靠性、维护和产品性能管理。它指定了适用于以机器可读形式表示产品数据的数据载体，以及相关的尺寸和质量参数。行业或贸易伙伴需要制定具体的实施指南，以采用ISO 21849:2006中定义的原则。尽管ISO 21849:2006主要用于飞机和航天产品/零件，但如果需要，也可用于其他产品/零件。
ISO 21849:2006 specifies the requirements for a product identification and traceability schema for life cycle management of aircraft and space products/parts. It specifies the minimum essential identification information needed for traceability of a product for its life cycle. It also provides the data structures for use with automatic identification technologies that support product/part life cycle data management activities.ISO 21849:2006 defines a structure and rules for establishing a unique identifier for product/part identification and traceability. The rules and structure provide sufficient options to support various business practices. They provide the minimum amount of standardization required to support interoperability, improved business processes and efficiency across multiple users and applications of machine-readable media technologies.ISO 21849:2006 also defines and establishes repeatable processes to allow efficient exchange of product data for life cycle product/part traceability, configuration, reliability, maintenance, and product performance management purposes.It specifies the data carriers appropriate for representing the product data in a machine-readable form and associated dimensional and quality parameters.Industries or trading partners will need to develop specific implementation guidelines to employ the principles defined in ISO 21849:2006.Although primarily intended for aircraft and space products/parts, ISO 21849:2006 may be used for other products/parts where desired.
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