ISO 13448-1:2005 根据优先权原则 （APP）配置的验受抽样程序 - 第1部分： APP 方法指南

标准编号：ISO 13448-1:2005

中文名称：根据优先权原则 （APP）配置的验受抽样程序 - 第1部分： APP 方法指南

英文名称：Acceptance sampling procedures based on the allocation of priorities principle (APP) — Part 1: Guidelines for the APP approach

发布日期：2005-03

标准范围

ISO 13448-1:2005提供了指南，规定了在合同或法律规定由不同方（供应商、客户和/或第三方）进行连续检验的情况下，验收抽样的组织原则。这些指南旨在检查批量供应或交付的任何产品的数量。适用于供应商检验（最终检验、供应商要求的产品认证）、客户检验（进货检验、审核检验、验收抽样），以及第三方检验（产品认证、遵守国际标准要求的检验和监督、在供应商和/或客户处进行的质量检验、要求），其中质量水平和批次可接受性标准由供应商单方面规定，或由供应商和客户按合同规定。这些指南也适用于实际只需要一次抽样检查的情况。提供的指南可用于制定标准检验模型、特定项目或质量水平的验收抽样标准，以及制定合同、规范和说明。在应用程序的合同使用中，相关方应在合同中承认他们同意其原则（也可参考本指南）。双方还可以规定在争议和仲裁中使用应用程序。

ISO 13448-1:2005 provides guidelines specifying the organizational principles of acceptance sampling in situations where the contract or the legislation provides for successive inspection to be carried out by different parties: the supplier, the customer and/or a third party.These guidelines are designed for inspection of populations of any product supplied or delivered in discrete items in lots. They are applicable to supplier inspection (final inspection, product certification upon supplier's request), customer inspection (incoming inspection, audit inspection, acceptance sampling), and third-party inspection (certification of product, inspection and supervision for observance of International Standard requirements, quality inspection carried out at the supplier, and/or customer, request), where the quality levels and the lot acceptability criteria are specified unilaterally by the supplier or contractually by the supplier and the customer.These guidelines are also applicable to situations when only one sampling inspection is actually needed.The guidelines provided can be applied in developing standards on acceptance sampling for standard inspection models, specific items or quality levels, as well as in developing contracts, specifications and instructions. In contractual use of the APP, the parties concerned should acknowledge in the contract that they approve of its principles (also by referring to the present guidelines). The parties may also provide for the use of the APP in disputes and arbitration.

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