ISO 23495:2021 工业炉和相关加工设备 钢转炉和相关设备的安全要求
标准编号：ISO 23495:2021
中文名称：工业炉和相关加工设备 钢转炉和相关设备的安全要求
英文名称：Industrial furnaces and associated processing equipment — Safety requirements for steel converter and associated equipment
发布日期：2021-04
标准范围
本文件适用于3.1中定义并在附录中说明的碳钢或不锈钢制造过程中使用的新炼钢转炉及其相关设备（以下简称转炉厂）？B.本文件涉及与转炉厂相关的重大危害、危害情况和事件。它涵盖了预期用途和可预见的误用。本文件规定了在设备的设计、预组装、运输、现场组装、调试、操作、维护（如第？5条所述）和退役/拆卸期间应满足的安全要求。组装不包括安装，因为国家法规，如国家土木工程法律法规或职业健康和安全法规包含此类信息。本文件适用于:炼钢转炉及其相关设备（氧气炼钢工艺见附件B图B.1—？从装料铁水/钢水和废料；—？通过氧气精炼和搅拌；—？温度测量和采样设备；—？出钢前包括挡渣装置；—？冷却系统；—？维护装置（例如换衬装置、出铁口修复装置、用于清洁转炉口的装置）；—？流程相关接口/交互（例如根据设计、控制）—？工艺介质，—？一、二级气体净化厂、—？进料系统和钢包合金化系统，—？钢包、渣罐转运车，—？装料/出料设备，如起重机、废料槽、钢包和渣罐。本文件不涵盖以下方面的安全要求:—？使用氧气、氮气、氩气和压缩空气以外的工艺介质；—？一级和二级气体净化厂；—？带有放射源的测量装置；—？进料系统和钢包合金化系统；—？钢包、渣罐转运车；—？装料/出料和除渣设备，例如起重机、废料溜槽、钢包和渣罐；—？辅助绞车和升降机。对于使用其他气体和工艺介质（如碳氢化合物、燃料、蒸汽等）的转炉工艺变化，应考虑本安全标准未涵盖的附加安全措施。笔记？在改造的情况下，本文件可作为需要改造的特定部件的指南。本文件不适用于在其发布日期之前制造的转炉和相关设备。
This document applies for new steel converter and its associated equipment (hereinafter referred to as converter plant) used in the process of carbon or stainless steel making as defined in 3.1 and illustrated in Annex B.This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the converter plant. It covers the intended use and foreseeable misuse.This document specifies the safety requirements to be met during design, pre-assembly, transport, site-assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance (as described in Clause 5) and decommissioning/dis-assembly of the equipment.Assembly does not include erection because national regulations, e.g. national civil engineering laws and regulations or occupational health and safety regulations contain such information.This document applies to:Steel converter and its associated equipment (see Annex B, Figure B.1 for the oxygen steelmaking process— from charging hot metal/liquid steel and scrap;— via oxygen refining and stirring;— temperature measurement and sampling equipment;— up to tapping including slag retaining device;— cooling systems;— maintenance devices (e.g. relining device, tap hole repair device, device for cleaning the converter mouth);— process related interfaces/interactions (e.g. according to design, controls) to
— process media,
— primary and secondary gas cleaning plant,
— material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems,
— transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot, and
— charging/tapping equipment, e.g. crane, scrap chute, ladles and slag pots.This document does not cover safety requirements for:— usage of process media other than oxygen, nitrogen, argon and compressed air;— primary and secondary gas cleaning plants;— measuring devices with radioactive sources;— material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems;— transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot;— charging/tapping and de-slagging equipment, e.g. crane, scrap chutes, ladles and slag pots;— auxiliary winches and hoists.For variations of converter process where other gases and process media, e.g. hydrocarbons, fuels, steam, etc. are used, additional safety measures shall be considered which are not covered in this safety standard.NOTE In case of revamping, this document can be used as a guideline for the specific parts to be revamped.This document is not applicable to steel converter and associated equipment manufactured before the date of its publication.
标准预览图
