ISO 14721:2003 空间数据和信息传输系统-开式档案信息系统-参考模块

标准编号：ISO 14721:2003

中文名称：空间数据和信息传输系统-开式档案信息系统-参考模块

英文名称：Space data and information transfer systems — Open archival information system — Reference model

发布日期：2003-03

标准范围

ISO 14721:2003规定了开放式档案信息的参考模型系统（OAIS）。本ISO 14721:2003的目的是建立一个利用组织架构归档数字化和物理信息由承担信息保存责任的人组成的计划并将其提供给指定社区。该参考模型涵盖了所有档案信息保存功能，包括摄取、存档存储、数据管理、，获取和传播。它还涉及数字技术的迁移新媒体和表格中的信息，用于表示信息、软件在信息保存中的作用以及交流数字信息在档案中的传播。它可以识别内部和外部与归档功能的接口，并确定了一些高-数量这些接口上的服务。它提供了各种说明性示例和一些示例“最佳实践”建议。它定义了一组最小的责任对于一个被称为OAIS的归档文件，它还定义了一个最大的归档文件提供一系列有用的术语和概念。ISO 14721:2003中描述的OAIS模型可能适用于任何档案。它特别适用于负责制定长期可用的信息。这包括与其他组织合作的组织职责，如响应方案需要。

ISO 14721:2003 specifies a reference model for an open archival informationsystem (OAIS). The purpose of this ISO 14721:2003 is to establish a system forarchiving information, both digitalized and physical, with an organizationalscheme composed of people who accept the responsibility to preserve informationand make it available to a designated community.This reference model addresses a full range of archival informationpreservation functions including ingest, archival storage, data management,access, and dissemination. It also addresses the migration of digitalinformation to new media and forms, the data models used to represent theinformation, the role of software in information preservation, and the exchangeof digital information among archives. It identifies both internal and externalinterfaces to the archive functions, and it identifies a number of high-levelservices at these interfaces. It provides various illustrative examples and some"best practice" recommendations. It defines a minimal set of responsibilitiesfor an archive to be called an OAIS, and it also defines a maximal archive toprovide a broad set of useful terms and concepts.The OAIS model described in ISO 14721:2003 may be applicable to any archive.It is specifically applicable to organizations with the responsibility of makinginformation available for the long term. This includes organizations with otherresponsibilities, such as processing and distribution in response toprogrammatic needs.

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