ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013 信息技术 生物统计数据互换格式 第14部分：DNA数据

标准编号：ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013

中文名称：信息技术 生物统计数据互换格式 第14部分：DNA数据

英文名称：Information technology — Biometric data interchange formats — Part 14: DNA data

发布日期：2013-03

标准范围

ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 13规定了一种数据交换格式，用于交换利用人类DNA的人识别或验证技术的DNA数据。它将提供交换DNA图谱数据并用于与基于兼容DNA图谱技术且数据格式符合ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 13的任何其他系统产生的DNA图谱数据进行比较（遵守隐私法规）的能力。ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 13旨在涵盖基于短串联重复序列（STR）的当前法医DNA图谱或分型技术，包括Y染色体上的STR（Y-STR）以及线粒体DNA。受试者的单个DNA数据记录可能需要由这些不同DNA技术中的一种以上产生的数据。ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 13允许在给定受试者的单个记录中呈现多种DNA技术的数据。这种数据格式是根据正在进行的减少人类参与DNA处理（登记和比较）的努力而准备的。根据自动化DNA技术的数据格式要求，ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 13将描述处理过的和原始(电泳)DNA数据的格式。数据的可扩展标记语言(XML)编码用于指定DNA数据交换。附录B中提供了规范性XML模式定义（XSD）规范。ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 13除了用于生物特征验证和识别个人的DNA交换之外，不用于任何其他目的；特别是，它不交换医疗和其他健康相关信息。

ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013 specifies a data interchange format for the exchange of DNA data for person identification or verification technologies that utilize human DNA.

It will provide the ability for DNA profile data to be exchanged and used for comparison (subject to privacy regulations) with DNA profile data produced by any other system that is based on a compatible DNA profiling technique and where the data format conforms to ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013.

ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013 is intended to cover current forensic DNA profiling or typing techniques that are based on short tandem repeats (STRs), including STRs on the Y chromosome (Y-STRs), as well as mitochondrial DNA.

A single DNA data record for a subject may require data resulting from more than one of these different DNA techniques. ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013 enables data for multiple DNA techniques to be presented in a single record for a given subject.

This data format has been prepared in light of ongoing efforts to reduce human involvement in the processing (enrolment and comparison) of DNA. In anticipation of the data format requirements for automated DNA techniques ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013 will describe a format for both processed and raw (electrophoretic) DNA data. Extensible Mark-up Language (XML) encoding of the data is used to specify DNA data interchange. A normative XML Schema Definition (XSD) specification is provided in Annex B.

ISO/IEC 19794-14:2013 is not intended for any other purposes than exchange of DNA for biometric verification and identification of individuals; in particular it does not exchange medical and other health-related information.

标准预览图