ISO 8230-2:2008 干洗机的安全要求 第2部分:使用四氯乙烯的干洗机

标准编号:ISO 8230-2:2008

中文名称:干洗机的安全要求 第2部分:使用四氯乙烯的干洗机

英文名称:Safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines — Part 2: Machines using perchloroethylene

发布日期:2008-10

标准范围

ISO 8230-2:2008规定了专门使用过氯乙烯(或“perc”)作为清洁介质的干洗机的安全要求。本标准适用于ISO 8230-1范围内的此类干洗机,前提是它们按预期使用,并且在制造商可合理预见的误用条件下使用。ISO 8230-2:2008与ISO 8230-1一起处理所有重大危险、重大危险情况和重大危险事件,这些危险、重大危险情况和重大危险事件已被确定为对ISO 8230-2:2008所涵盖的机器类型具有重大意义,并且需要设计师或制造商采取具体行动来消除或降低风险。它涉及以下特定于perc使用的重大危险,这些危险可能导致吸入不健康的蒸汽,导致perc接触机器操作员和其他人员及公众的皮肤(包括脚)或眼睛,以及水和地面污染:perc排放至工作室,在水分离器运行和维护期间渗入地面和下水道;蒸馏装置的操作、清洁和维护导致的perc排放。

ISO 8230-2:2008 specifies safety requirements for dry-cleaning machines that exclusively use perchloroethylene (or “perc”) as their cleaning medium. It is applicable to such dry-cleaning machines, within the scope of ISO 8230-1, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.ISO 8230-2:2008, in conjunction with ISO 8230-1, deals with all significant hazards, significant hazardous situations and significant hazardous events that have been identified as being significant to the types of machines covered by ISO 8230-2:2008 and which require specific action by the designer or manufacturer to eliminate or reduce the risk.It deals with the following significant hazards specific to the use of perc, which can lead to the inhalation of unhealthy vapours, to perc contact with the skin (including of the feet) or eyes of the machine operator and those of other personnel and members of the public, as well as to water and ground contamination: perc emission to the workroom, seepage into the ground and sewer during operation and maintenance of the water separator; perc emission resulting from operation, cleaning and maintenance of the distilling installation.

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