ISO/TR 8546:2022 手部防护 选择和使用指南

标准编号：ISO/TR 8546:2022

中文名称：手部防护 选择和使用指南

英文名称：Hand protection — Guidance for selection and use

发布日期：2022-06

标准范围

本文件提供了选择和使用个人防护设备进行手部防护的信息。本文件的应用要求进行风险评估，并通过替代、技术和组织措施相应地将危害降至最低。在此基础上，本文件包含的信息支持雇主通过选择和使用合适的防护手套来应对手部的某些风险，这些风险无法通过替代以及技术和组织措施来充分降低。本文件对防护手套的选择、使用和培训进行了说明。关于具体危险的解释见附件。本指南考虑了以下风险:—？机械（见附录A）；—？化学品（见附录B）；—？生物，（见附录C）；—？热（见附录D和E）；—？静电放电（见附录F）；—？电离辐射和放射性污染（见附录G）。本指南不涵盖其他风险，因为有相关的国际或国家出版物，或者ISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 8中没有相关信息。未涵盖的风险包括:—？用手刀切割和刺伤；—？链锯的使用（ISO？11393-4:2018，附录A涵盖）；—？动物咬伤；—？针扎；—？触电；—？光辐射；—？振动；—？电气故障电弧；—？消防（ISO/TR-21808涵盖）；—？运动

This document gives information on the selection and use of personal protective equipment for the hand protection.The application of this document requires that the risk assessment has been carried out and the hazards have been minimized accordingly through substitution and technical and organizational measures.On this basis, this document contains information that supports employers in counteracting certain risks to hands that could not be sufficiently reduced by substitution and technical and organizational measures by selecting and using suitable protective gloves.This document provides explanations on selection, usage and training applicable to protective gloves. The explanations concerning specific hazards are provided in annexes.This guidance considers the following risks:—    mechanical, (see Annex A);—    chemical, (see Annex B);—    biological, (see Annex C);—    thermal, (see Annex D and E);—    electrostatic discharge (see Annex F);—    ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination (see Annex G).This guidance does not cover other risks, because pertinent international or national publications are available or because the relevant information was not available in ISO/TC 94/SC 13/WG 8. Risks not covered include e.g.:—    cuts and stabs by hand knives;—    use of chain saws (covered by ISO 11393-4:2018, Annex A);—    animal bites;—    needlesticks;—    electrocution;—    optical radiation;—    vibrations;—    electric fault arcs;—    firefighting (covered by ISO/TR 21808);—    sport.

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