ISO 8124-1:2018 玩具安全 第1部分：与机械和物理性能有关的安全方面

标准编号：ISO 8124-1:2018

中文名称：玩具安全 第1部分：与机械和物理性能有关的安全方面

英文名称：Safety of toys — Part 1: Safety aspects related to mechanical and physical properties

发布日期：2018-03

标准范围

ISO 8124-1:2018中的要求适用于所有玩具，即设计或明确用于14岁以下儿童玩耍的任何产品或材料。它们适用于消费者最初收到的玩具，此外，除非另有特别说明，否则在玩具受到合理可预见的正常使用和滥用条件后适用。本文件的要求规定了玩具结构特征的可接受标准，如形状、尺寸、轮廓、间距（例如拨浪鼓、小零件、尖点和边缘以及铰链线间隙），以及特定类别玩具特有特性的可接受标准（例如:。g、 非弹性弹头的最大动能值和某些骑乘玩具的最小弹头角）。ISO 8124-1:2018规定了从出生到14岁各年龄组儿童使用的玩具的要求和试验方法。根据特定玩具的年龄组，要求各不相同。特定年龄组的要求反映了危险的性质以及儿童应对危险的预期心理和/或身体能力。ISO 8124-1:2018还要求在某些玩具或其包装上提供适当的警告和/或使用说明。由于不同国家可能会出现语言问题，这些警告和指示的措辞没有具体说明，而是作为一般信息在附录B中给出。应当指出的是，许多国家对这种标识有不同的法律要求。ISO 8124-1:2018并未涵盖或包括特定玩具或玩具类别的所有可能潜在危险。除了标明功能危害和玩具预期使用年龄范围的标签要求外，本文件对玩具的特性没有要求，这些特性代表了固有的和公认的危害，是玩具功能的组成部分。例1这种危险的一个例子是针正常工作所需的尖头。针头是一种危险，玩具缝纫套件的购买者很清楚这一点，而功能性锋利的针头-作为学习缝纫的正常教育过程的一部分，以及在购买时通过产品包装上的警示标签向用户传达点危险。示例2作为另一个示例，两轮玩具滑板车具有与其使用相关的固有和公认的危险（例如，使用过程中不稳定，尤其是学习时）。通过遵守本文件的要求，将与其结构特征（锐边、挤压危险等）相关的潜在危险降至最低。

The requirements in ISO 8124-1:2018 apply to all toys, i.e. any product or material designed or clearly intended for use in play by children under 14 years of age. They are applicable to a toy as it is initially received by the consumer and, in addition, they apply after a toy is subjected to reasonably foreseeable conditions of normal use and abuse unless specifically noted otherwise.The requirements of this document specify acceptable criteria for structural characteristics of toys, such as shape, size, contour, spacing (e.g. rattles, small parts, sharp points and edges, and hinge-line clearances) as well as acceptable criteria for properties peculiar to certain categories of toy (e.g. maximum kinetic energy values for non-resilient-tipped projectiles and minimum tip angles for certain ride-on toys).ISO 8124-1:2018 specifies requirements and test methods for toys intended for use by children in various age groups from birth to 14 years. The requirements vary according to the age group for which a particular toy is intended. The requirements for a particular age group reflect the nature of the hazards and the expected mental and/or physical abilities of a child to cope with them.ISO 8124-1:2018 also requires that appropriate warnings and/or instructions for use be given on certain toys or their packaging. Due to linguistic problems which may occur in different countries, the wording of these warnings and instructions is not specified but given as general information in Annex B. It should be noted that different legal requirements exist in many countries with regard to such marking.ISO 8124-1:2018 does not purport to cover or include every conceivable potential hazard of a particular toy or toy category. Except for labelling requirements indicating the functional hazards and the age range for which the toy is intended, this document has no requirements for those characteristics of toys which represent an inherent and recognized hazard which is integral to the function of the toy.EXAMPLE 1 An example of such a hazard is the sharp point necessary for the proper function of a needle. The needle is a hazard which is well understood by the purchaser of a toy sewing kit, and the functional sharp-point hazard is communicated to the user as part of the normal educational process of learning to sew as well as at the point of purchase by means of cautionary labelling on the product's packaging.EXAMPLE 2 As a further example, a two-wheeled toy scooter has inherent and recognized hazards associated with its use (e.g. instability during use, especially while learning). The potential hazards associated with its structural characteristics (sharp edges, pinch hazards, etc.) will be minimized by compliance with the requirements of this document.

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