ISO/IEC 19794-14:2022 信息技术 生物统计数据互换格式 第14部分：DNA数据

标准编号：ISO/IEC 19794-14:2022

中文名称：信息技术 生物统计数据互换格式 第14部分：DNA数据

英文名称：Information technology — Biometric data interchange formats — Part 14: DNA data

发布日期：2022-10

标准范围

ISO/IEC 19794-14:20 22本文件规定了一种数据交换格式，用于交换脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）数据，用于利用人类DNA的人员识别或验证技术。实验室程序的考虑超出了本文件的范围。本文件提供了交换DNA图谱数据并用于与基于兼容DNA图谱技术且数据格式符合本文件的任何其他系统产生的DNA图谱数据进行比较（遵守隐私法规）的能力。本文件旨在涵盖当前基于短串联重复序列（STR）的法医DNA图谱或分型技术，包括X染色体上的STR（X-STR）、Y染色体（Y-STR）以及线粒体DNA。受试者的单个DNA图谱可以包含由这些不同DNA技术中的一种以上产生的数据。该文件使得来自多种DNA技术的数据能够在给定受试者的单个DNA图谱中呈现。本文件是根据正在进行的减少人类参与DNA处理（登记和比较）的努力而编写的。考虑到自动化DNA技术的数据格式要求，本文档描述了处理过的和原始(电泳)DNA数据的格式。条款A.1为DNA数据XML文档的语法提供了规范性XML模式定义（XSD）。在A.2条款中，有一个样本DNA数据XML文档。除了交换DNA以进行生物特征验证和识别个人之外，本文件不用于任何其他目的。特别是，它不打算用于医疗和其他健康-相关信息。本文件还规定了适用于本文件的一致性测试方法、测试断言和测试程序的要素。它建立了与DNA数据格式的结构有关的测试断言（如ISO/IEC 19794-1:20 1/AMD.1:20 13中定义的A型1级）和与每个字段中包含的值的内部一致性有关的测试断言（如ISO/IEC 19794-1:20 1/AMD.1:20 13中定义的A型，IND 2级）。本文件还规定了与DNA数据XML文档内容相关的测试断言（ISO/IEC 19794-1:20 1/AMD.1:20 13中定义的第3级）。成功完成第1级和第2级是进行第3级测试的先决条件。本文件中规定的一致性测试方法并未建立:-生物识别产品的其他特性的测试或生物识别产品的其他类型的测试(例如，可接受性、性能、稳健性、安全性)；-未声称符合本文件要求的系统测试。

ISO/IEC 19794-14:2022 This document specifies a data interchange format for the exchange of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) data for person identification or verification technologies that utilize human DNA. Consideration of laboratory procedures is out of scope of this document.
This document provides the ability for DNA profile data to be exchanged and used for comparison (subject to privacy regulations) with DNA profile data produced by any other system that is based on a compatible DNA profiling technique and where the data format conforms to this document.
This document is intended to cover current forensic DNA profiling or typing techniques that are based on short tandem repeats (STRs), including STRs on the X chromosome (X-STRs) the Y chromosome (Y-STRs), as well as mitochondrial DNA. A single DNA profile for a subject can contain data resulting from more than one of these different DNA techniques. This document enables data from multiple DNA techniques to be presented in a single DNA profile for a given subject.
This document has been prepared in light of ongoing efforts to reduce human involvement in the processing (enrolment and comparison) of DNA. In anticipation of the data format requirements for automated DNA techniques, this document describes a format for both processed and raw (electrophoretic) DNA data. A normative XML schema definition (XSD) is provided in Clause A.1 for the syntax of DNA data XML documents. In Clause A.2, there is a sample DNA data XML document.
This document is not intended for any other purposes than exchange of DNA for biometric verification and identification of individuals. In particular, it is not intended for the exchange of medical and other health-related information.
This document also specifies elements of conformance testing methodology, test assertions and test procedures as applicable to this document. It establishes test assertions pertaining to the structure of the DNA data format (Type A Level 1 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1:2011/Amd. 1:2013) and test assertions pertaining to internal consistency of the values contained within each field (Type A,ind Level 2 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1:2011/Amd. 1:2013). This document also specifies test assertions pertaining to the content of DNA data XML documents (Level 3 as defined in ISO/IEC 19794-1:2011/Amd. 1:2013). The successful completion of Level 1 and Level 2 is a prerequisite for carrying out the tests at Level 3.
The conformance testing methodology specified in this document does not establish:
- tests of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of testing of biometric products (e.g. acceptance, performance, robustness, security);
- tests of systems not claimed to conform to the requirements of this document.

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