ISO 8199:2018 水质 培养微生物检验的一般要求和指南

标准编号：ISO 8199:2018

中文名称：水质 培养微生物检验的一般要求和指南

英文名称：Water quality — General requirements and guidance for microbiological examinations by culture

发布日期：2018-10

标准范围

除非特定标准中另有要求，否则本文件规定了水微生物检验中每种培养技术的常见操作要求，并给出了操作指南，尤其是样品、培养基、通用仪器和玻璃器皿的制备。它还描述了通过培养进行检测和计数的各种技术，以及确定哪种技术是合适的标准。本文件主要用于检查细菌、酵母菌和霉菌，但某些方面也适用于噬菌体、病毒和寄生虫。它排除了非基于培养微生物的技术，如聚合酶链反应（PCR）方法。

This document specifies requirements and gives guidance for performing the manipulations common to each culture technique for the microbiological examination of water, particularly the preparation of samples, culture media, and general apparatus and glassware, unless otherwise required in the specific standard. It also describes the various techniques available for detection and enumeration by culture and the criteria for determining which technique is appropriate.This document is mainly intended for examinations for bacteria, yeasts and moulds, but some aspects are also applicable to bacteriophages, viruses and parasites. It excludes techniques not based on culturing microorganisms, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods.

标准预览图