ISO/TR 12296:2012 人类工效学 卫生保健部门中人的手工操作

标准编号：ISO/TR 12296:2012

中文名称：人类工效学 卫生保健部门中人的手工操作

英文名称：Ergonomics — Manual handling of people in the healthcare sector

发布日期：2012-06

标准范围

ISO/TR 12296:2012为评估医疗保健部门中与人工处理患者相关的问题和风险，以及识别和应用人体工程学策略和解决方案以解决这些问题和风险提供了指导。其主要目标是通过降低生物力学过载风险来改善护理人员的工作条件，从而限制与工作相关的疾病和伤害，以及由此产生的费用和缺勤，并考虑患者的护理质量、安全、尊严和隐私，包括特定的个人护理和卫生。它适用于所有参与医疗手动处理的用户（或护理人员和工人），特别是医疗管理人员和工人、职业安全和健康护理人员、辅助设备和设备的生产商、教育和培训主管以及医疗设施的设计人员。其建议主要适用于在专门建造或改造的建筑物和环境中提供医疗服务的人员（成人和儿童）的流动。一些建议也适用于更广泛的领域（例如家庭护理、紧急护理、自愿护理人员、尸体处理）。患者处理建议考虑了工作组织、待处理患者的类型和数量、辅助设备、处理患者的空间以及护理人员的教育和尴尬姿势，但不适用于物体（移动、转移、推拉）或动物处理。不考虑每日轮班中涉及患者搬运、推拉或物体搬运和运输的任务联合分析。

ISO/TR 12296:2012 provides guidance for assessing the problems and risks associated with manual patient handling in the healthcare sector, and for identifying and applying ergonomic strategies and solutions to those problems and risks.Its main goals are to improve caregivers' working conditions by decreasing biomechanical overload risk, thus limiting work-related illness and injury, as well as the consequent costs and absenteeism, and to account for patients' care quality, safety, dignity and privacy as regards their needs, including specific personal care and hygiene.It is intended for all users (or caregivers and workers) involved in healthcare manual handling and, in particular, healthcare managers and workers, occupational safety and health caregivers, producers of assistive devices and equipment, education and training supervisors, and designers of healthcare facilities.Its recommendations are primarily applicable to the movement of people (adults and children) in the provision of healthcare services in purposely built or adapted buildings and environments. Some recommendations can also be applied to wider areas (e.g. home care, emergency care, voluntary caregivers, cadaver handling).The recommendations for patient handling take into consideration work organization, type and number of patients to be handled, aids, spaces where patients are handled, as well as caregivers' education and awkward postures, but do not apply to object (movement, transfer, pushing and pulling) or animal handling. Task joint analysis in a daily shift involving both patient handling, pulling and pushing or object handling and transport is not considered.

标准预览图